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The objective of this project was to establish the causes for degradation of a contaminated stream using monitoring data and to make appropriate recommendations for the stream restoration. To achieve the objective of this project, vast amounts of hydrologie and water quality data were evaluated. It was concluded that the loss of organisms in the stream is a result of high organic material input and low dissolved oxygen levels. From findings of this study and previous biological studies, the degradation of the stream was attributed to the large amounts of wood residues stored near the stream during a sawmill operation. A review of various stream restoration techniques indicated that, since the primary pollution problem is the organic matter content, dredging appears to be the most suitable restoration technique for the affected stream.
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Opis fizyczny
p.517-524,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Water Resources Research Center, Virginia Polytechnic, Institute and State University, Blackburg, Virginia 24061-0444, USA
autor
- Water Resources Research Center, Virginia Polytechnic, Institute and State University, USA
autor
- Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, USA
Bibliografia
- [1] Chapman D. [Ed.] 1996. Water Quality Assessments. UNESCO, WHO UNEP. E & FN SPON, London: 626 pp.
- [2] Culver D.C., Jones W.K., Holsinger J.R. 1992. Biological and Hydrological Investigations of the Cedars, Lee County, Virginia. Proc. Intern. Conference on Ground Water Ecology (Stanford J.A., Simmons J.J. Eds.), Tampa Florida.
- [3] Environmental Monitoring, Inc. [EMI]. 1996. Certificate of Analysis of Russell Leachate. Project 560.6, Coeburn, Virginia.
- [4] Ewers R.O., Idstein P.J., Jacobs J., Keith W. 1995. A Hydrological Investigation of The Cedars, Lee County, Virginia. Ewers Water Consultants, Richland, Kentucky: 1-23.
- [5] Melillo J.M., Naiman R.J., Aber J.D., Eshleman K.N. 1983. The Influence of Substrate Quality and Stream Size on Wood Decomposition Dynamics. Oecologia (Berlin) 58: 281-285.
- [6] Smith L. 1991. An Overview of the Natural Heritage Resources of The Cedars, Lee County, Viiginia. Division of Natural Heritage, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Richmond, Virginia.
- [7] Usepa 1993. Selecting Remediation Techniques for Contaminated Sediment. EPA-823-B93-001, Washington, D.C.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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