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Swelling pressure in longitudinal direction has been determined on the basis of the time dependence of intensity of hygro-mechanical creep on the stretching, by the method of Moliński and Raczkowski [11]. The external stress needed for total inhibition of unidirectional spruce wood longitudinal swelling has been established. The maximum value of the swelling pressure determined on the basis of hygro-mechanical deformations of spruce wood samples simultaneously subjected to stretching in longitudinal direction and moistening is 14.4 MPa which is by 60% higher than the corresponding value found by the direct method of swelling inhibition for spruce wood sample of the same density.
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http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume7/issue2/wood/art-01.html
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autor
- The August Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznan, Wojska Polskiego 38/42, 60-627 Poznan, Poland
Bibliografia
- Gracev I. D., 1946. Sila razbukhanija pressovannoj i naturalnoj drevesiny [Swelling force of compressed and normal wood]. Les. Prom. 6(12), 18-19 [in Russian].
- Hoadley R. B., 1969. Perpendicular to grain compression set induced by restrained swelling. Wood Sci.1(3),159-166.
- Ivanov Ju. M., 1953. O davlenii nabukhanija drevesiny [On the swelling pressure of wood]. Tr. Inst. Lesa AN SSSR (9), 236-249 [in Russian].
- Kanagawa Y., 1974. Sorption and swelling properties of wood. I. On swelling stress of wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 20(2), 63-70.
- Kollmann F., Cote W. A. Jr.,1984: Principles of wood science and technology. I. Solid wood. Reprint, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
- Krauss A., 1987. Badania nad ciśnieniem pęcznienia drewna wzdłuż włókien [Swelling pressure of wood along the grain]. Doctoral diss. Agricultural University of Poznań [in Polish].
- Krauss A., 1988. Untersuchungen ueber den Quellungsdruck des Holzes in Faserrichtung. Holzforschung und Holzverwertung, 40(4), 65-72 [in German].
- Krauss A., 2004. Swelling pressure of spruce wood along the grain on moistened by humid air or water. Fol. For. Pol. B(35) [in print].
- Mishiro A., 1976. Studies on the swelling pressure of wood. VII. On the swelling pressure and relaxation of wood. Mokuzai Gakaishi, 22(2), 129-132.
- Moliński W., 2000. Hamowanie pęcznienia drewna zginanego w poprzek włókien i niesymetrycznie nawilżanego. [Swelling restraint of bent wood across the grain and asymmetrically moistened]. Fol. For. Pol. B(31), 43-51 [in Polish].
- Moliński W., Raczkowski J., 1988. Mechanical stresses generated by water adsorption in wood and their determination by tension creep measurements. Wood Sci. Technol. 22(3):193-198.
- Moliński W., Raczkowski J., 1997. Możliwość oznaczania ciśnienia pęcznienia z przebiegu higromechanicznego pełzania drewna ściskanego w poprzek włókien [Swelling pressure determinaation from the time dependence of hygromechanical creep of wood compressed across to the grains]. Pr. Kom.Technol. Drew. PTPN (15), 73-81 [in Polish].
- Perkitny T., 1951. Badania nad ciśnieniem pęcznienia drewna [Swelling pressure of wood]. PWRiL, Warsaw [in Polish].
- Perkitny T., Helińska L., 1963. Der Quellungsdruck des Holzes in Wasser und wassergesaettigter Luft. Holz Roh- u. Werkst., 21(1), 19-22 [in German].
- Poliszko S., 1970. Stateczność kształtu drewnianych prętów i płyt przy pęcznieniu nieswobodnym [Stability of the shape of wooden rods and plates under restricted swelling]. Agricultural University of Poznań, unpublished paper [in Polish].
- Raczkowski J., 1962. A fa dagadasi nyomasanak kinematikaja. [The kinetics of swelling pressure of wood]. Faipar 12(1), 9-21 [in Hungarian].
- Refojo M. F., 1975. Vapor pressure and swelling pressure of hydrogels. Am. Chem. Soc. Polym. Prep. 16(2), 286-288.
- Stefaniak J., 1962. Badania nad ciśnieniem pęcznienia drewna w wodzie z zastosowaniem metody przyspieszonej [Swelling pressure of wood in water by the accelerated method]. Fol. For. Pol. B(4), 61-123 [in Polish].
- Suchsland O., 1976. Measurement of swelling forces with load cells. Wood Sci. 8(3), 194-198.
- Tager et al. 1973. O raschete davlenija nabukhanija v sistemakh prostranstvenno-ssityj elastomer-rastvoritel [On the calculations of swelling pressure in spatial systems of elastomer-solvent]. AN SSSR, 213(3), 895-897 [in Russian].
- Tarkow H., Turner H.D., 1958. The swelling pressure of wood. For. Prod. J. 8 (7): 193-197.
- Werdnis G.S., 1983. Vlijanie uplotnenia drevesiny na davlenije nabukhanija [The effect of wood concentration on swelling pressure]. In: Modificirovanie svojstv drevesnych materialov. AN Łot.SSR, Zinatne, Riga [in Russia].
- Wu Q., Minolta M. R., 1996. Mechano-sorptive deformation of Douglas-fir specimens under tangential tensile stress during moisture adsorption. Wood Fiber Sci. 28(1), 128-132.
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