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We tested whether intramuscular injections of dermatomyositis (DM) patients’ sera into guinea pig muscles can be used to transfer myositic alterations to these animals. Additionally, similar tests were performed using neoplastic patients’ sera and sera from non-neoplastic, non-myositic patients. The DM patients’ sera induced idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) type histological changes in muscle fibres in guinea pig quadriceps muscles, which were especially evident 72 h after sera injections. Immunohistochemical stainings of myositic guinea pig muscles were done for guinea pig pan-T-cells, monocytes/macrophages, the neuronal marker-protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5) and protein S-100. Our studies proved that the factor(s) responsible for the appearance of characteristic alterations in diseased muscles during the course of DM is/are present in patient sera.
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p.297-303,fig.
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- Medical University of Lodz, Narutowicza 60, 90-136 Lodz, Poland
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Bibliografia
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- 5.De Visser, M., Emslie-Smith, A.M. and Engel, A.G. Early ultrastructural alterations in adult dermatomyositis. Capillary abnormalities precede other structural changes in muscle. J. Neurol. Sci. 94 (1989) 181-192.
- 6.Gendek-Kubiak, H. and Gendek, E. Morphological findings in the guinea pig muscles and skin injected with sera from cancer and dermatomyositis patients. XIV European League Against Rheumatism Congress, Glasgow, 1999, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 193.
- 7.Miller, F.W. Myositis-specific autoantibodies. Touchstones for understanding the inflammatory myopathies. JAMA 270 (1993) 1846-1849.
- 8.Gendek-Kubiak, H., Grzegorczyk, J., Gendek, E.G., Kowalski, M. L. and Berner J. Serum TNF-α level in the neoplasm patients qualified for surgical treatment. Arch. Imm. Ther. Exp. 49 Suppl. 2 (2001) S97-S102.
- 9.Thompson, R.J., Doran, J.F., Jackson, P., Dhillon, A.P. and Rode, J. PGP9.5 - a new marker for vertebrate neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Brain Res. 278 (1983) 224-228.
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