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2007 | 55 | 3 |
Tytuł artykułu

The effects of Viscum album L. on foliar weight and nutrients content of host trees in Caspian forests [Iran]

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Caspian forests (in the region it is called – Hyrcanian Forests) with an area of about 1.9 million ha are located in north of Iran, in southern coast of Caspian Sea. It is exclusive site for some valuable species like Populus caspica Bornm., Gleditsia caspica Desf., Parrotia persica Meyer. and Pterocaria fraxinifolia (Lam.) Spach., and the forests are dominated by Fagus orientalis Lipsky, Quercus castanifolia C. A. M., and Alnus glutinosa Gaertn. The mistletoe (Viscum album L.) effects on the area and weight of leaves of the two host tree species ( hornbeam Carpinus betulus L. and ironwood Parrotia persica Meyer.) were studied on a number of severely infected individuals and control trees in selected parts of Hyrcanian Forests. Almost 100 leaves from infested and non-infested branches of two host species were sampled in order to compare with control trees (non-infested trees growing near each host). Results showed, that area and weight of leaves taken from infested branches of ironwood were significantly lower (at 95% confidence level) than leaf area and weight in non-infested branches and control trees. The amount of K, Mn and Zn was higher in infested branches of both species compared to control trees. However, the amount of nitrogen in infected branches of ironwood was lower. The results suggest that V. album may have detrimental effect on leaf structure, physiology and chemical composition of strongly infested host trees.
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
55
Numer
3
Opis fizyczny
p.579-583,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Tarbiat Modares University, Nour Mazandaran, P.O.Box 46414-356, Iran
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • Barberaki M., Kintzios S. 2002 – Accumulation of selected macronutrients in mistletoe tissue cultures: effect of medium composition and explant source – Scientia Horticulturae, 95: 133–150.
  • Briggs J. 2003 – Christmas curiosity or medical marvel? A seasonal review of mistletoe – Biologist, 50: 249–254.
  • Heide-Jørgensen H.S. 2004 – About Viscum, a Mistletoe, Viscum dk (http://www.Viscum.dk/eng-sider/aboutViscum.htm).
  • Hosseini S.M. 2003 – Incomparable roles of Caspian forests: heritage of humankind – Forest Science, 3: 31–40.
  • Karunaichamy K.S.T.K., Paliwal K., Arp P.A. 1999 – Biomass and nutrient dynamics of mistletoe (Dendrophthoe falcate) and neem (Azadirachta indica) seedlings – Rubber Research Institute of India, Kottayam (http://www.iisc.ernet.in/~currsci/mar25/articles30.htm).
  • Marschner H. 1995 – Mineral nutrient of higher plants – Academic PRESS INC, Institute of plant nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Second edition, Germany, 845 pp.
  • Norton D.A., Carpenter M.A. 1998 – Mistletoe as parasites: host specificity and specification – J. Ethnopharmacology, 88: 99–106.
  • Tennakoon K.U., Pate J.S. 1996 – Effect of parasitism by a mistletoe on the structure and functioning of branches of its host – Plant, Cell and Environment, 19: 517–528.
  • Tsopelas P., Angelopoulos A., Economou A., Soulioti N. 2004 – Mistletoe (Viscum album) in the fir forest of Mount Parnis, Greece – Forest Ecology and Management, 202: 59–65.
  • Watson D.M. 2001 – Mistletoe, a keystone resource in forests and woodlands worldwide – Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 32: 219–49.
  • Zuber D. 2004 – Biological flora of central Europe: Viscum album L. – Flora, 199: 188–203.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-f99cb616-aa31-4289-a90c-046675ca2303
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