Resistance of cultivars and breeding lines of spring wheat to Fusarium culmorum and powdery mildew

• Autorzy: Wisniewska H , Kowalczyk K
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Twelve Polish spring wheat cultivars and 18 spring wheat accessions from CIMMYT, Mexico, were examined for resistance to a highly pathogenic Fusarium culmorum strain KF846 and powdery mildew in 5-year field experiments. Resistant wheat cultivars (Sumai 3 and Frontana) served as controls. The mean percentage of Fusarium-damaged kernels (% FDK) for 5 years was lower in CIMMYT accessions (16.7%) than in Polish spring cultivars (28.3%). In all Polish spring cultivars, % FDK was higher than in the control cultivars Sumai 3 and Frontana (12-20%). The mean disease score (on a scale of 1-9) for powdery mildew (natural infection) for all examined cultivars and lines ranged from 0 to 7 and in the Polish spring cultivars was significantly lower (0-5). Cultivars Eta, Henika, Ismena, Jasna and Olimpia were found to be the least susceptible to powdery mildew in field experiments. The laboratory host-pathogen tests with Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici isolates showed that only two cultivars were characterized by identical resistance patterns as the standard differential lines with documented resistance genes. Cultivar Alkora had the gene Pm3d, and Henika had Pm5. The gene Pm3d was identified in cultivars Jasna and Eta in combination with another unknown gene/genes. Cultivars Santa and Torka had the gene Pm5 in combination with another unknown gene/genes. Four cultivars: Banti, Ismena, Olimpia and Sigma, showed resistance to all mildew isolates employed in a laboratory test. The accession IPG-SW-14 was the least susceptible to both pathogens (F. culmorum and powdery mildew) in all 5 years of experiments. This line is the best candidate for deriving new cultivars with improved resistance to fungal diseases.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici; spring wheat; powdery mildew; Poland; pathogen; wheat; Fusarium culmorum; breeding line; plant genetics; resistance; plant cultivar

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Applied Genetics
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: 46
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.35-40,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wisniewska H

• Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Strzeszynska 34, 60-479 Poznan, Poland

autor

Kowalczyk K

• Institute of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural University, Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

• Abramson D, Clear RM, Nowicki TW, 1987. Fusarium species and trichothecene mycotoxins in suspect samples of 1985 Manitoba wheat. Can J Plant Sci 67: 611-619.
• Anderson JA, Stack RW, Liu S, Waldron BL, Fjeld AD, Coyne C, et al. 2001. DNA markers for Fusarium head blight resistance QTLs in two wheat populations. Theor Appl Genet 102: 1164-1168.
• Adamski T, Chełkowski J, Goliński P, Kaczmarek Z, Kostecki M, Perkowski J, et al. 1999. Yield reduction and mycotoxin accumulation in barley doubled haploids inoculated with Fusarium culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sace. J Appl Genet 40(2): 73-84.
• Bai G, Shaner G, 1996. Variation in Fusarium graminearum and cultivar resistance to wheat scab. Plant Dis 80: 975-979.
• Bai G, Kolb FL, Shaner G, Domier LL, 1999. Amplified fragment length polymorphism markers linked to a major quantitative trait controlling scab resistance in wheat. Genet Resist 89(4): 343-348.
• Bartoš P, Hanzalova A, Blažkova V, 2000. Leaf rust resistance of winter wheat cultivars registered in the Czech Republic. Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung 35(1—4): 149-151.
• Bottalico A, 1998. Fusarium diseases of cereals: species complex and related mycotoxins profiles in Europe. J Plant Pathol 80: 85-103.
• Buertsmayr H, Lemmens M, Hartl L, Doldi L. 2002. Molecular mapping of QTLs for Fusarium head blight resistance in spring wheat. I. Resistance to fungal spread (Type II resistance). Theor Appl Genet 104: 84-91.
• Caliński T, Kaczmarek Z, 1973. Statistical methods in the analysis of multivariate experiments. 3rd Methodological Colloquium in Agro-biometrics: 258-320, PAN, Warsaw, Poland (in Polish).
• Chen Yu, Chełkowski J, 1999. Genes for resistance to wheat powdery mildew. J Appl Genet 40: 317-334.
• Chełkowski J, 1998. Distribution of Fusarium species and their mycotoxins in cereal grains. In: Sinha KK, Bathnagar D, eds. Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food Safety. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York: 45-64.
• Felenstein FG, Limpert E, Fischbeck G, 1991. Wheat mildew population in the FRG and neighbouring regions: some aspects of their change. In: Jørgensen H, ed. Integrated control of cereal mildews: virulence patterns and their change. Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark: 1-7.
• Gilchrist LS, Rajarm van Ginkel, Kazim M, Franco J, 1997. Characterizing Fusarium graminearum resistance of CIMMYT bread wheat germplasm. Cereal Res Comm 25: 655-657.
• Heun M, Fischbeck G, 1987. Genes for powdery mildew resistance in cultivars of spring wheat. Plant Breeding 99: 282-288.
• Hovmoller MS, 1989. Race-specific powdery mildew resistance in 31 north-west European wheat cultivars. Plant Breeding 103: 228-234.
• Jones RK, Mirocha CJ, 1999. Quality parameters in small grains from Minnesota affected by Fusarium head blight. Plant Dis 83: 506-511.
• Kowalczyk K, Hsam SLK, Zeller FJ, 1998. Identification of powdery mildew resistance genes in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) XI. Cultivars grown in Poland. J Appl Genet 39: 225-236.
• McIntosh RA, 1998a. Breeding wheat for resistance to biotic stress. Euphytica 100: 19-34.
• Mesterhazy A, 1995. Types and components of resistance to Fusarium head blight of wheat. Plant Breeding 114: 377-38.
• Mesterhazy A, Bartok T, Miropcha CG, Komoroczy R, 1999. Nature of wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight and the role of deoxynivalenol for breeding. Plant Breeding 118: 97-110.
• Parry DW, Jankinson P, McLeod, 1995. Fusarium ear blight (scab) in small grain cereals: a review. Plant Pathol 44: 207-238.
• Ruckenbauer P, Buertsmayr H, Lemmens M, 2001. Present strategies in resistance breeding against scab (Fusarium spp.). Euphytica 119: 121-127.
• Snijder:; CHA, 1990. Genetic variation for resistance to Fusarium head blight in bread wheat. Euphytica 50: 171-179.
• Stępień Ł, Yu Chen, Chełkowski J, Kowalczyk K, 2001. Powdery mildew resistance genes in wheat: verification of STS markers. J Appl Genet 42: 413-423.
• Tomczak M, Wiśniewska H, Stępień Ł, Kostecki M, Chełkowski J, Goliński P, 2002. Deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and moniliformin occurrence in wheat samples with scab symptoms in Poland (1998-2000). Eur J Plant Pathol 108 (7): 625-630.
• Waldron BL, Moreno-Sevilla B, Anderson JA, Stack RW, Frohberg RC, 1999. RFLP mapping of QTL for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat. Crop Sci 39: 805-811.
• Winzeler M, Mesterhazy A, Park RF, Bartos P, Csosz M, 2000. Resistance of European winter wheat germplasm to leaf rust. Agronomie 20: 783-792.
• Wiśniewska H, Adamski T, Chełkowski J, Surma M, 1997. Susceptibility of two-and six-rowed barley DH lines to Fusarium head blight. Proc 5th European Fusarium Seminar, Szeged Hungary, 25(3/2): 833-835.
• Wiśniewska H, Chełkowski J, Perkowski J, Buśko M, 2000. Resistance to Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol accumulation in spring wheat accessions inoculated with Fusarium culmorum. 6th European Seminar ‘Fusarium Mycotoxins, Taxonomy and Pathogenicity’. Berlin Dahlem, Mitteilungen aus der Biologishen Bundesanstalt für Land und Forstwirtschaft, Heft 377: 94.
• Wiśniewska H, Chełkowski J, Perkowski J, Buśko M, Bocianowski J, 2002. Components of resistance against Fusarium culmorum in spring wheat. J Appl Genet 43A: 345-354.
• Wiśniewska H, Stępień Ł, Kowalczyk K, 2003. Resistance of spring wheat cultivars and lines to leaf rust. J Appl Genet 44: 361-368.