Afferentne i efferentne unerwienie jajnika swini - zrodla pochodzenia i kodowanie chemiczne

• Autorzy: Majewski M
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Używając połączenia technik podwójnej immunofluorescencji, elucji oraz wstecznego znakowania neuronalnego scharakteryzowano pochodzenie i chemiczne kodowanie włókien nerwowych zaopatrujących jajniki świń rasy wielka biała polska oraz oceniono zdolność jajnikowych neuronów współczulnych CaMG do zmiany swego fenotypu chemicznego („plastyczność") pod wpływem bodźców traumatycznych (przecięcie wypustek obwodowych). Do badań użyto 36 niedojrzałych płciowo zwierząt, podzielonych na dwie grupy (grupa I, n=24 i grupa II, n=12). Zwierzęta grupy I posłużyły do określenia pochodzenia oraz kodowania chemicznego włókien nerwowych jajnika, podczas gdy zwierzęta grupy II wykorzystano do określenia „potencjału plastyczności" sympatocytów CaMG. Dane przedstawione w niniejszej pracy wskazują, iż jajnik świni zaopatrywany jest przez liczne ośrodki nerwowe, reprezentujące zarówno składową auto­nomiczną (część współczulna - CaMG, OG, AR-G, SChG Th14 do L4 oraz S1, doczaszkowa część PCG, przywspółczulna - doczaszkowa część PCG), jak i czuciową (DRG neuromerów Th10 do L3) obwodowego układu nerwowego. Stwierdzono, że w zależności od miejsca lokalizacji, neurony jajnikowe wykazywały zróżnicowane fenotypy immunohistochemiczne: perikariony współczulne w większości zawierały TH/DβH i (lub) NPY, podczas gdy komórki przywspółczulne zawierały różne kombinacje ChAT, NOS, VIP, NPY, SOM i/lub LENK. Neurony afferentne zawierały różne kombinacje SP, CGRP, GAL, NOS i /lub ChAT. Przecięcie aksonów neuronów jajniko­wych CaMG powodowało gwałtowny spadek liczby neuronów TH-IR, wzrost liczby komórek GAL-, NPY- i/lub SOM-IR, natomiast nie miało wpływu na liczbę neuronów VIP-IR. Wyniki przedstawione w niniejszej pracy porównano z danymi uzyskanymi przez innych autorów.

EN

Double-immunofluorescence combined with elution and retrograde neuronal tracing was applied to elucidate the origin and chemical coding of nerve fibres supplying the ovary in the domestic pig (Polish Large white race) as well as the ability of sympathetic ovarian CaMG neurons to change their chemical phenotype („plasticity") after the injury (transection) of their peripheral processes. Thirty six juvenile animals, divided into two experimental groups (group I, n=24 and group II, n=12) were used in the course of the study. The animals of group I were used to establish the sources of origin as well as chemical coding of the ovarian nerve fibres, while the animals of group II were used to study the „potential of plasticity" of the CaMG sympathocytes. The obtained data clearly indicate that the porcine ovary receives its nerve supply from different sources, representing either the autonomic (sympathetic - CaMG, OG, AR-G, SChG from Th14 to L4 and S1; cranial part of the PCG, parasympathetic - cranial part of the PCG) or sensory component (DRG from Th10 to L3) of the peripheral nervous system. It has been found that the chemical coding of ovarian neurons varies depending on their source of origin: the vast majority of sympathetic neurons contain TH/D/βH and/or NPY, while the parasympathetic perikarya contain various combinations of ChAT, NOS, VIP, NPY, SOM and/or LENK. Afferent ovarian neurons contain different combinations of SP, CGRP, GAL, NOS and/or ChAT. Transection of the peripheral processes of ovarian CaMG neurons evokes a dramatic decrease in the number of TH-IR neurons and a distinct increase in the number of GAL-, NPY- and/or SOM-IR perikarya; however, it has no visible effect on the number of VIP-IR neurons. The obtained results are discussed considering the available data collected by other authors.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

immunohistochemia; anatomia zwierzat; trzoda chlewna; jajniki; unerwienie; unerwienie aferentne; unerwienie eferentne; wsteczne znakowanie neuronalne

EN

immunohistochemistry; animal anatomy; pig; ovary; innervation; afferent innervation; efferent innervation; retrograde neuronal tracing

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis. Veterinaria
• Rocznik: 1997
• Tom: 24,Suppl.B
• Strony: 1-123
• Opis fizyczny: s.1-123,rys.,tab.,tabl.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Majewski M

• Akademia Rolniczo-Techniczna, Olsztyn

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