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Previously, we demonstrated that when mouse erythroleukemia cells are exposed to a pressure of 80 MPa, the cell-cycle progression of S-phase cells is retarded. To examine the effects of high pressure on DNA replication, we used a Xenopus cell-free system. From cell-cycle progression of sperm nuclei, it was found that sperm nuclei are stable to a pressure of 80 MPa, whereas egg extracts are susceptible to high pressure. Similarly, biotin-16-dUTP was incorporated into 80 MPa-treated sperm nuclei in pressure-untreated extracts, but not into naive sperm nuclei in 80 MPa-treated extracts. These results indicate that DNA replication in Xenopus cell-free system is suppressed by the susceptibility of the extracts to a pressure of 80 MPa.
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p.423-427,fig.,ref.
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- Fukuoka University, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-80 Japan
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Bibliografia
- 1. Lu, H., Taya, Y., Ikeda, M. and Levine, A.J. Ultraviolet radiation, but not g radiation or etoposide-induced DNA damage, results in the phosphorylation of the murine p53 protein at serine-389. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 (1998) 6399-6402.
- 2. Samali, A. and Gotter, T.G. Heat shock proteins increase resistance to apoptosis. Exp. Cell Res. 223 (1996) 163-170.
- 3. Take, J., Yamaguchi, T., Mine, N. and Terada, S. Caspase activation in high-pressure-induced apoptosis of murine erythroleukemia cells. Jpn. J. Physiol. 51 (2001)193-199.
- 4. Matsumoto, M., Yamaguchi, T., Fukumaki, Y., Yasunaga, R. and Terada, S. High pressure induces G2 arrest in murine erythroleukemia cells. J. Biochem. 123 (1998) 87-93.
- 5. Weber, G. and Drickamer, H.G. The effect of high pressure upon proteins and other biomolecules. Q. Rev. Biophys. 16 (1983) 89-112.
- 6. Murray, A.W. Cell cycle extracts. Methods Cell Biol. 36 (1991) 581-605.
- 7. Blow, J.J. and Laskey, R.A. A role for the nuclear envelope in controlling DNA replication within the cell cycle. Nature 332 (1988) 546-548.
- 8. Adachi, Y. and Laemmli, U.K. Identification of nuclear pre-replication centers poised for DNA synthesis in Xenopus egg extracts: immunolocalization study of replication protein A. J. Cell Biol. 119 (1992) 1-15.
- 9. Blow, J.J. Control of chromosomal DNA replication in the early Xenopus embryo. EMBO J. 20 (2001) 3293-3297.
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Bibliografia
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