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2005 | 14 | 6 |
Tytuł artykułu

The influence of heavy metals on the activity of chitinases produced by planktonic, benthic and epiphytic bacteria

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Research was carried out on the influence of heavy metals on the activity of chitinases produced by chitinolytic bacteria isolated from Moty Bay in Lake Jeziorak. In tests on the concentration of heavy metal ions in the surface water, the highest concentration of copper and zinc ions was found in July in the littoral zone, of cobalt ions in September in the pelagic zone and of lead ions in August, also in the pelagic zone. Studies on the number of chitinolytic bacteria have shown that the highest number of chitinolytic bacteria among the total number of heterotrophic bacteria occurred on macrophytes and in bottom sediments. The highest percentage of chitinolytic bacteria was found in the surface water, and the lowest in the bottom sediments. As follows from research on the influence of heavy metals on the activity of chitinases , in the majority of the strains tested, heavy metal ions inhibited chitinolytic activity as concentration increased.
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
14
Numer
6
Opis fizyczny
p.851-859,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Nicolas Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 2. HUANG I. H., CHEN C. J., SU Y. C. Production of chitinolytic enzymes from a novel species of Aeromonas. J. Ind. Microbial. 17, 89, 1996.
  • 3. SCHLEGEL G. H. General Microbiology. PWN. Warszawa, 1996. (in Polish)
  • 4. KNORR D. Use of chitinous polymers in food. A challenge for food research and development. Food Technology 38, 85, 1984.
  • 5. MATSUMIYA M., MIYAUCHI K., MOCHIZUKI A. Distribution of chitinase and β-N–Acetylhexosaminidase in the organs of a few Squid and a Cuttlefish. Fisheries Science 64 (1), 166, 1988.
  • 6. TRONSMO A., HARMAN G. E. Detection and quantification of N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase, chitobiosidase and endochitinase solutions and on gels. Analyt. Biochem. 208, 74, 1993.
  • 7. GIZIŃSKI A., WIŚNIEWSKI R. An attempt to determine the dynamics of number, biomass and production of the main components of the profundal fauna in the southern part of the Lake Jeziorak. Zesz. Nauk Univ. N. Copenici Toruń. Limnol. Papers 6, 115, 1971.
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  • 9. DAUBNER I. Microbiologia Vody. Slov. Akad. Vied. Press. Bratislava. 1976.
  • 10. LINGAPPA Y., LOCKWOOD J. L. Chitin media for selective isolation and culture of actinomyces. Phytopatology 52, 317, 1962.
  • 11. ALLEN D. A., AUSTIN B., COLWELL R. R. Numerical taxonomy of bacterial isolates associated with a freshwater fishery. J. Microbiol. 129, 2043, 1983.
  • 12. REISSIG J. L., STROMINGER J. L. LELOIR L. F. A modified colorimetric methods for the estimation of N – acetylamino sugars. J. Biol. Chem. 217, 959, 1955.
  • 13. BRADFORD M. M. A rapid and sensitive methods for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein – dye binding. Analyt. Biochem. 72, 248, 1976.
  • 14. DONDERSKI W. Heterotrophic aerobic bacteria in lakes of different trophy. Nicholas Copernicus University Press, Toruń, 1983.
  • 15. DONDERSKI W. Chitinolytic bacteria in water and bottom sediments of two lake of different trophy. Acta Microbial. Pol. 2, 163, 1984.
  • 16. MUDRYK Z. The role of heterotrophic bacteria in the decomposition processes of some macromolecular compounds in the estuarine Gardno Lake. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 38, 153, 1991.
  • 17. MONREAL J., REESE E. T. The chitinase of Serratia marcescens. Can. J. Microbiol. 15, 689, 1969.
  • 18. TYLER G. Heavy metals in soil biology and biochemistry [w] Soil biochemistry, vol. 5, eds. E. A. Poul, J. W. Ladd, M. Dekker Inc., New York – Basel 1980.
  • 19. TOMINAGA Y., TSUJISAKA Y. Purifications and some properties of two chitinases from Streptomyces orientalis which lyse Rhizopus cell wall. Agr. Biol. Chem 40 (12), 2325, 1979.
  • 20. KAŃSKA Z., ŁEBKOWSKA M., PESZTA J. The enzymatic of activity biocenosis of biofilms from rotative sediments in present heavy metals Monografie komitetu Gospodarki Wodnej PAN, 1992. (in Polish)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-e56b5728-4595-4960-b42d-5a4f430a9c74
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