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Phytophthora alni - the main pathogen and alder mortality factor in Europe
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Common alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey alder (Alnus incana) are distributed along streams, rivers and increasingly planted in programmes of riverbank restoration. Since over a dozen years dying of alder trees has been observed in Europe. Phytophthora spp. are the major pathogens of this plant. In 2004 Brasier at al. described new species, especially aggressive to alder as P. alni which is an interspecific hybrid between P. cambivora and P. fragariae. A new Phytophthora disease of alder is widely distributed in Europe. The paper summarizes information on the morphological characteristics, isolation procedure, modes of spreading and possibility of disease limitation.
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Tom
Numer
Strony
15-23
Opis fizyczny
s.15-23,tab.,bibliogr.
Twórcy
autor
- Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, ul.Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice
Bibliografia
- [1] Brasier C.M., Cooke D.E.L., Duncan J.M. 1999. Origin of a new Phytophthora pathogen through interspecific hybridization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96: 5878-5883.
- [2] Brasier C.M., Denmam S., Brown A., Webber J. 2004. Sudden oak death (Phytophthora ramorum) discovered on trees in Europe. Mycol. Res. 108: 1107-1110.
- [3] Brasier C.M., Kirk S.A.2001. Comparative aggressiveness of standard and variant hybrid alder phytophthoras, Phytophthora cambivora and other Phytophthora species on bark of Alnus, Quercus and other woody hosts. Plant Pathol. 50: 218-229.
- [4] Brasier C.M., Kirk S.A., Delcan J., Cooke D.E.L., Jung T., Man in't Veld W.A. 2004. Phytophthora alni sp. nov. and its variants: designation of emerging heteroploid hybrid pathogens spreading on Alnus trees. Mycol. Res. 108: 1172-1184.
- [5] Brasier C.M., Rose J., Gibbs J.N. 1995. An unusual Phytophthora associated with widespread alder mortality in Britain. Plant Pathol. 44: 999-1007.
- [6] De Gruyter J., Man in't Veld W.A. 2000. Phytophthora disease of alder. Ann. Rep. Plant Prot. Serv. The Netherlands: 85-94.
- [7] Gibbs J.N. 1995. Phytophthora root disease of alder in Britain. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 25: 661-664.
- [8] Gibbs J.N., Lipscombe M.A., Peace A.J. 1999. The impact of Phytophthora disease on riparian populations of common alder (Ainus glutinosa) in southern Britain. Eur. J. For. Path. 29: 39-50.
- [9] Jung T., Blaschke H. 2004. Phytophthora root and collar rot alders in Bawaria: distribution, modes of spread and possible management strategies. Plant Pathol. 53: 197-208.
- [10] Jung T., Blaschke H., Oßwald W. 2000. Involvement of soilborne Phytophthora species in Central European oak decline and the effect of site factors on the disease. Plant Pathol. 49: 706-718.
- [11] Jung T., Hansen E. M., Winton L., Oßwald W., Delatour C. 2004. Three new species of Phytophthora from European oak forests. Mycol. Res. 106: (4).
- [12] Nagy Z.A., Bakonyi J., Ersek T. 2003. Standard and Swedish variant types of the hybrid alder Phytophthora attacking alder in Hungary. Pest. Manag. Sci. 59: 484-92.
- [13] Novotielnova N.S. 1974. The genus Phytophthora. Sov. Acad. Sci. Bot. Inst. 206 s.
- [14] Orlikowski L. B., Oszako T., Szkuta G. 2003. First record of alder Phytophthora in Poland. J. Plant Prot. Res. 43: 33-39.
- [15] Orlikowski L.B., Oszako T., Szkuta G. 2003b. Alder Phytophthora in Poland: occurrence and plants colonization. Comm. Appl. Biol. Sci. 68: 705-709.
- [16] Oszako T., Orlikowski L.B. 2004. Grzyby wyizolowane z zamierających olszyn w Polsce. Leśne Prace Badawcze 2: 96-100.
- [17] Santini A., Barzanti G.P., Capretti P. 2003. Susceptibility of some mesophilic hardwoods to alder Phytophthora. J. Phytopathology 151: 406-410.
- [18] Streito J.C., Gibbs J.N. 1999. Alder Phytophthora in France and the United Kingdom: symptoms, isolation methods, distribution, and damage. Phytopathol. Dis. For. Trees 37-39.
- [19] Streito J.C., Jarnouen de Villartay G., Tabary F. 2002. Methods for isolating the alder Phytophthora. For. Path. 32: 193-196.
- [20] Streito J.C., Legrand Ph., Tabary F., Jamouen de Villartay G. 2002. Phytophthora disease of alder (Ainus glutinosa) in France: investigation between 1995 and 1999. Forest. Pathol. 32: 179-191.
- [21] Wiejacha K., Szkuta G., Orlikowski L.B., Orlikowska T. 2004. Phytophthora - patogeny drzew i krzewów. Detekcja i identyfikacja. Biotechnologia 3(66): 55-68.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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