Warianty tytułu
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In this paper we report on comparison of microbial and biochemical properties of a loamy-sandy soil that 10 years earlier had been treated for 17 years with different rates of slurry or mineral fertilizers. Long-term fertilization of the soil with different doses of cattle slurry significantly improved microbial (biomass, respiration, numbers), biochemical (activity of dehydrogenase and phosphatases) as well as chemical properties (C and N contents, pH) of the soil as compared to the NPK-treated soil. Results of our study indicate that slurry application may cause long-lasting, beneficial changes in biological and physicochemical characteristics of soil.
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p.727-730
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- 1. ARCHER J.R., MARKS M.J. Control of nutrient losses to water from agriculture in Europe. Nawozy i Nawożenie/ Fertilizers and Fertilization 4, 52, 2001.
- 2. MACKENZIE G.H., TAUREAU J-C. Recommendations systems for nitrogen - a review. Nawozy i Nawożenie/ Fertilizers and Fertilization 4, 5, 2001.
- 3. MAĆKOWIAK CZ. Comparison of the effect of slurry and mineral fertilizers. Nawozy i Nawożenie/Fertilizers and Fertilization 4, 110, 2000. (In Polish)
- 4. MAZUR T., SĄDEJ W. Effects of long-term manuring, slurry application and mineral fertilization on crop and protein yield. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk. Roln. 465, 181, 1999. (In Polish)
- 5. PAUL J.W., BEAUCHAMP E.G. Soil microbial biomass C, N mineralization and N uptake by corn by diary cattle slurry and urea amended soils. Can. J. Soil Sci. 76, 469, 1996.
- 6. SCHMIDT J.P., LAMB J.A., SCHMITT M.A., RANDALL G.W., ORF J.H., GOLLANY H.T. Soybean varietal response to liquid swine manure application. Agronomy J. 93, 358, 2001.
- 7. MAZUR T., SĄDEJ W. Effect of long-term fertilization with slurry, farmyard manure and NPK on some chemical and physico-chamical properties of soil. Roczn. Glebozn. 40, 147, 1989. (In Polish)
- 8. STRĄCZYŃSKA S. Physicochemical properties of soil treated with slurry and its effect on popato yield. Roczn. Glebozn. 47, 117, 1996. (In Polish)
- 9. KASZUBIAK H., MUSZYŃSKA M. Influence of semiliquid manure and mineral nitrogen fertilizers on the nitrogen and carbon contents and losses in the soil. Roczniki AR w Poznaniu CXVIII, 47, 1980. (In Polish)
- 10. MAĆK0WIAK CZ. Effect of slurry on chemical properties of soil. CBR, Warsaw, 62, 18, 1977. (In Polish)
- 11. MAZUR T., SĄDEJ W. Modification of soil physico-chemical properties as a result of long-lasting mineral and organic fertilization. Acta Agroph. 52, 193, 2001.
- 12. KASZUBIAK H., KACZMAREK W. Influence of intensive fertilization with semi-liquid manure on microorganisms in the soil. In: Myśkow W. (ed) The interaction of soil microflora and environmental pollutions, IUNG, Pulawy, pp. 132-137, 1977.
- 13. ŚLIZAK W. , BARTKOWIAK G. Microbial transformations of organic nitrogen compounds in soil treated with slurry. In: Maliszewska W. (ed) Microbial transformations of nitrogen compounds in soil under different ecological conditions, IUNG Pulawy, pp. 70-83, 1981. (In Polish)
- 14. MYŚKÓW W., MARTYNIUK S., HOŁYSZ M. Effect of slurry on biological activity of soil. In: Stefaniak O. (ed) The role of organic matter in soil metabolism, Bydgoszcz, pp. 59-67, 1978. (In Polish)
- 15. MARTYNIUK S., GAJDA A., KUŚ J. Microbiological and biochemical properties of soils under cereals grown in the ecological, conventional and integrated system. Acta Agroph. 52, 185, 2001.
- 16. JENKINSON D.S., POWLSON D.S. The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil. V. A method for measuring microbial biomass. Soil Biol. Biochem. 8, 209, 1976.
- 17. TABATABAI M. A., BREMNER J.M. Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate to assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1, 301, 1969.
- 18. CASIDA L.E., KLEIN D.A. JR., SANTORO T. Soil dehydrogenase activity. Soil Sci. 98, 371, 1964.
- 19. CAMBARDELLA C.A., GAJDA A., DORAN J.W., WIENHOLD B.J., KETTLER T.A. Estimation of patriculate and total organic matter by weight loss-on-ignition. In: Lal R., Kimble J.M., Follett R.F., Stewart B.A. (eds), Assessment Methods for Soil Carbon, Lewis Publ., Roca Raton, USA, pp. 349-359, 2001.
- 20. LORCH H-J, BENCKIESER G., OTTOW J.C.G. Basic methods for counting microorganisms in soil and water. In: Alef K., Nannipieri, P. (eds) Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry, Academic Press, London, pp. 146-161, 1995.
- 21. MYŚKÓW W., JASZCZEWSKA B, STACHYRA A., SZEWCZYK M. Effect of intensive liquid manure fertilization on the biological properties of soil. In: Szegi J. (ed), Proc. of Intern. Symp. on Soil Biology and Conserv. of the Biosphere, Budapest, pp. 85-91, 1987.
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Bibliografia
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