Effect of various host-plants on the population growth and development of the pea aphid

• Autorzy: Golawska S

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw roznych roslin zywicielskich na wzrost i rozwoj mszycy grochowej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The performance of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris (Homoptera: Aphididae) was studied on several Fabaceae species including: pea (Pisum sativum), broad bean (Vicia faba), alfalfa (Medicago sativa), bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and red clover (Trifolium pratense). Alfalfa, bean and red clover were less accepted by the pea aphid than pea and broad bean. The pea aphid fed on the alfalfa, bean and red clover showed longer pre-reproductive, and shorter reproductive and post-reproductive periods. Alfalfa, bean and red clover also shortened and decreased fecundity of the pea aphid. Mean survival of the pea aphids fed on red clover and bean plants was reduced in comparison to pea aphid fed on pea and broad bean. The other studied population parameters: intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm), net reproduction (R0) and mean generation time were also reduced in the case of the pea aphid on alfalfa, red clover and bean. The study of aphid development and reproduction demonstrated that pea and broad bean are suitable host plants for A. pisum while alfalfa, red clover and bean are not. It is likely that the rejection of alfalfa, red clover and bean by A. pisum was caused by chemical factors in these hosts.

PL

Obiektem badań była mszyca grochowa, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) - szkodnik roślin motylkowych. Badania prowadzono w laboratorium w temperaturze 21±1°C oraz w wilgotności względnej 70%. Analizowano rozwój mszycy grochowej, na powszechnie uprawianych w Polsce roślinach motylkowych, będących roálinami żywicielskimi A. pisum. Określono wpływ badanych roślin na długość okresu przedreprodukcyjnego, płodność, przeżywalność oraz tempo wzrostu populacji A. pisum. Przeprowadzone obserwacje wykazały, że lucerna, fasola i koniczyna czerwona były w mniejszym stopniu akceptowane przez tego szkodnika. Mszyce żerujące na grochu i bobiku charakteryzowały się wyższą płodnością oraz dłuższą przeżywalnością. Parametry demograficzne populacji (wrodzone tempo wzrostu populacji, tempo reprodukcji netto, tempo zwielokrotnienia liczebności populacji) posiadały znacznie wyższe wartości dla mszyc żerujących na grochu i bobiku.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

host plant; population growth; population development; pea aphid; Acyrthosiphon pisum; Fabaceae; development time

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 50
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 224-228
• Opis fizyczny: p.224-228,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Golawska S

• Unversity of Podlasie, Prusa 12, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland

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