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The results obtained on dolichol metabolism, in two itt vivo model systems, the developing rat liver and the regenerating rat liver, which provide different timing and interplay of proliferation and differentiation processes, have been reported. The regenerating liver presents a marked increase of both synthesis and content of dolichol, a decreased cholesterol/dolichol ratio, unchanged synthesis and content of dolichyl phosphate, or dolichol-kinase and dolichyl phosphate-phosphatase activities; no significantly modified distribution of dolichol homologs, with respect to the control. Total content of dolichols is growing during perinatal development. At fetal stages only short chain dolichols are detectable, while the content of dolichyl phosphate is very low and the activity of dolichyl phosphate-phosphatase is high. The study of the role of liver in dolichol supply to the body in the partially hepatectomized rat shows an increased content of dolichol in the blood; blood dolichol is essentially provided by the release from liver and dolichol traffic in the blood is mediated by multiple carriers.
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p.339-344,fig.
Twórcy
autor
- Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e dello Sviluppo Universita 'La Sapienza', P-le A.Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
Bibliografia
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- 3. Bucher, N.L.R. (1991) Liver regeneration: an overview. J. Gastr. Hepatol. 6,611-624.
- 4. Higgins, G.L. & Henderson, R.M. (1931) Experimental pathology of liver. Restoration of liver of white rats following partial surgical removal. Arch. Pathol. 12,186-202.
- 5. Kvetina, J. & Cuaitani, A. (1969) A versatile method for the in vitro perfusion of isolated organs of rats and mice with particular reference to liver. Pharmacol. 2,65-31.
- 6. Havel, R.J., Eder, H.A. & Bragdon, J.H. (1955) The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum. /. Clin. Invest. 34,1343-1350.
- 7. Dull, B.J., Mc Carthy, R.D. & Kilara, A. (1983) The modulating effect of an inhibitor of cholesterogenesis present in bovine milk upon the synthesis of cholesterol, dolichol and ubiquinon. Atherosclerosis 49,231-239.
- 8. Tavares, A., Coolbear, T. & Hemming, F.W. (1981) Increased dolichol and dolichyl phosphate mediated glycosylation in rats fed cholesterol. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 207,427-436.
- 9. Pullarkat, R.K., Reha, H. & Pullarkat, P.S. (1984) Age-associated increase of free dolichol levels in mice. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 793,494-498.
- 10. Rip, J.W., Rupar, C.A., Chandhary, N. & Carrol, K.K. (1981) Localization of a dolichyl phosphate phosphatase in plasma membranes of rat liver. /. Biol. Chem. 256,1929-1934.
- 11. Marino, M., Girclli, A.M., Lconi, S. & Tren- talance, A. (1990) Variations of hepatic dolichols during rat development. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1047,192-194.
- 12. Leoni, S., Spagnuolo, S., Conti Devirgiliis, L., Dini, L., Mangiantini, M.T. & IVvntalance, A. (1984) Cholesterogenesis and related enzymes in isolated rat hepatocytes during pre- and postnatal life. /. Cell. Physiol. 118, 62-66.Valtersson, C, van Duyng, A., Verkleij, A.J., Chojnacki, T., de Cruiff, B. & Dallner, G. (1985) The influence of dolichol, dolichol esters and dolichyl phosphate on polymorphism and fluidity in model membrane. /. Biol. Chem. 260, 2742-2747.
- 13. Marino, M., Bruscalupi, G., Spagnuolo, S., Leoni, Sv Mangiantini, M.T., Trentalance, A. & Hemming, F.W. (1986) Enhanced production of dolichol, but not dolichyl phosphate, in the earliest stages of rat liver regeneration. Bioscience Reports 6,409-413.
- 14. Marino, M., Trentalance, A. & Hemming, F.W. (1987) Changes in the biosynthesis of dolichol in regenerating rat liver. Cheinica Scripta 27,51-54.
- 15. Trentalance, A., Leoni, 5., Mangiantini, M.T., Spagnuolo, S., Feingold, K., Hughes-Fulford, M., Siperstein, M.D., Cooper, A.D. & Erickson, 5. (1984) Regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl CoA reductase and cholesterol synthesis and esterification during the first cell cycleof liver regeneration. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 794,142-151.
- 16. Elmberger, P.G., Kalen, A., Brunk, U.T. & Dallner, G. (1989) Discharge of newly synthesized dolichol and ubiquinone with lipoproteins to rat perfusate and to the bile. Lipids 24,919-930.
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Bibliografia
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