Przydatnosc wybranych parametrow krwi w monitorowaniu prawidlowosci treningu koni dyscypliny skokow przez przeszkody

• Autorzy: Jawor P , Stefaniak T. , Borkowski J. , Przewozny M. , Wierzbicki H. , Swagemakers J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Utility of selected blood parameters in monitoring the accuracy of show jump-horse training

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to evaluate whether any differences can occur in the reactions of selected horse blood parameters to training in relation to the length of show jumping horse training and horse achievements. The research material consisted of blood and serum collected from 20 horses (aged 4-11 years). The animals were divided into 4 groups of 5 horses each depending on their number of years in show jumping training, their achievements in show jumping contests, and their sport potential. The following parameters were examined in the blood and serum: hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration, red and white blood cells count, granulocytes, platelets, fibrinogen, total plasma proteins, lactate, and creatine kinase activity. Blood samples were collected four times from each horse: before show jumping training, 5 and 30 minutes after training, and 24 hours after training. The training was followed by an increase of monitored hematological indicators, which was a physiology reaction to physical effort; no abnormalities were noticed. Horses with outstanding sport potential from both age groups were characterized by higher initial values of parameters associated with erythrocyte system, i.e., Hb, Ht. At the same time, changes caused by physical effort (an increase of Ht, Hb, and RBC) proceeded more steadily in the case of horses with outstanding sport potential than others. Physical effort caused a short-term increase of granulocytes and platelets. The marked initial concentration of lactate acid was higher than stated in the literature, and in individual cases reached concentrations of 1.1 to 2.2 mmol/l. Creatine kinase increased in activity following the training process but did not increase any further, which indicated that there were no significant injuries in the muscular system. Despite the existing tendencies, the differences between horses with outstanding sport potential and average animals were not statistically significant and therefore did not facilitate predicting the sport potential of horses, but they may be useful in evaluating the appropriateness of the training process.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

trening; bialka osocza; skoki przez przeszkody; aktywnosc enzymatyczna; badania krwi; wskazniki hematologiczne; ocena; kinaza kreatynowa; poziom kwasu mlekowego; konie; konie sportowe

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: 63
• Numer: 02
• Strony: 213-218
• Opis fizyczny: s.213-218,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Jawor P

• Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, ul.Norwida 31, 50-612 Wroclaw

autor

Stefaniak T.

autor

Borkowski J.

autor

Przewozny M.

autor

Wierzbicki H.

autor

Swagemakers J.

Bibliografia

• 1. Art T., Amory H., Desmecht D., Lekeux P.: Effect of show jumping on hart rate, blood lactate and other plasma biochemical values. Equine Vet. J. 1990 Suppl. 9, 78-82.
• 2. Balogh N., Gaal T., Ribiczeyene P. Sz., Petri A.: Biochemical and antioxidant changes in plasma and erythrocytes of pentathlon horses before and after exercise. Vet. Clin. Path. 2001, 30, 214-218.
• 3. Brugmans F., Venner M., Menzel D., Mischke R.: Messung der Fibrinogenkonzentration beim Pferd mit den Hitze-Präzipitationsmethoden nach Schalm und Millar. Dtsch. tierärztl. Wschr. 1998, 105, 58-61.
• 4. Evans D. L., Rainger J. E., Hodgson D. R., Eaton M. D., Rose R. J.: The effect of intensity and duration of traning on blood lactate concentrations during and after exercise. Equine Vet. J. 1995 Suppl. 18, 422-425.
• 5. Golland L. C., Evans D. L., Mcgowan C. M., Hodgson D. R., Rose R. J.: The effects of overtraining on blood volumes in Standardbred racehorses.Vet. J. 2003, 165, 228-233.
• 6. Hamalin M. J., Shermann J. P., Hopkins W. G.: Changes in physiological parameters in overtrained Standardbred racehorses. Equine Vet. J. 2002, 34, 383-388.
• 7. Harris P. A., Marlin D. J., Gray J.: Plasma aspartate aminotransferase and creatine kinase activities in Thoroughbred racehorses in relation to age, sex, exercise and training. Vet. J. 1998, 155, 295-304.
• 8. Jain N. C.: Schalm's Veterinary Hematology. Lea&Febiger, Philadelphia 1986.
• 9. Kowalik S., Drobek-Gilowska A., Studziński T.: Obniżona wydolność wysiłkowa koni - przyczyny i diagnozowanie. Medycyna Wet. 2002, 58, 103-107.
• 10. Lekeux P., Art T., Linden A., Desmecht D., Amory H.: Heart rate, hematological and serum biochemical response to show jumping. Equine Exercise Physiol. 1991, 3, 385-390.
• 11. Persson S. G. B., Essen-Gustavsson B., Funkquist P., Romero B.: Plasma, red cell and whole blood lactate concentrations during prolonged treadmill exercise at V LA4. Equine Vet. J. 1995, Suppl. 18, 104-107.
• 12. Piccione G., Costa A., Fazio F., Caola G.: Heart score and blood lactate in the assessment of athlete horse performance. Medycyna Wet. 2003, 59, 979-982.
• 13. Przewoźny M., Stefaniak T., Swagemakers J.-Hein, Borkowski J.: Białka ostrej fazy w monitorowaniu stanu zdrowia koni. Życie Wet. 2003, 78, 380-384.
• 14. Przewoźny M.: Wykorzystanie wybranych białek ostrej fazy w monitorowaniu pooperacyjnym koni. Praca dokt., Wydz. Med. Wet., Wrocław 2004.
• 15. Rose R. J., King C. M., Evans D. L., Tyler C. M., Hodgson D. R.: Indices of exercise capacity in horses presented for poor Racing performance. Equine Vet. J. 1995, Suppl. 18, 418-421.
• 16. Serrano M. G., Evans D. L., Hodgson J. L.: Heart rate and blood lactate response during exercise in preparation for eventing competition. Equine Vet. J. 2002, Suppl. 34, s. 135-139.
• 17. Smith B. P.: Large Animal Internal Medicine. Mosby, St. Louis 1996.
• 18. Szarska E.: Zmiany wybranych parametrów krwi koni rajdowych w zależności od długości dystansu. Medycyna Wet. 2001, 51, 522-526.
• 19. Szarska E.: Wykorzystanie badań diagnostycznych krwi do oceny i zaawansowania treningowego koni wyczynowych. SGGW, Warszawa 2002.
• 20. Tyler-McGowan C. M., Golland L. C., Evans D. L., Hodgson D. R., Rose R. J.: Hematological and biochemical responses to training and overtraining. Equine vet. J. 1999, Suppl. 30, 621-625.
• 21. Winnicka A.: Normy Laboratoryjne. SGGW Warszawa 2004.