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Dietary fatty acids (FA) may affect in different ways the cholesterol level in animal organism. It is generally accepted that the saturated fatty acids of medium long chain (lauric, miristic, palmitic acids) are hyper-, whereas the polyunsaturated fatty acids (linoleic, linolenic) are hypocholesterolemic. There is no conclusive evidence regarding the effect of stearic (saturated, long-chain FA) and monounsaturated FA (mainly oleic acid). A vast body of experimental evidence indicates that the stearic acid is neutral or hypocholesterolemic at least when compared to the palmitic acid. Oleic acid is rather hypocholesterolemic but its activity depends on the source of fat. It seems to be more hypocholesterolemic in rapeseed oil than in the olive oil.
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41-48
Opis fizyczny
s.41-48,bibliogr.
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- Instytut Zootechniki, 32-083 Balice k.Krakowa
Bibliografia
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- [2] Bonanone A., Grundy S.M. 1988. Effect of dietary stearic acid on plasma cholesterol and lipoprotein levels. New England J. Med. 318: 1244-1248.
- [3] Carroll K.K., Hamilton R.M. 1975. Effect of dietary protein and carbohydrate on plasma cholesterol levels in relation to atherosclerosis. J. Food Sci. 40: 18-23.
- [4] Dietschy J.M., Turley S.D., Spady D.K. 1993. Role of liver in maintenance of cholesterol and low density lipoprotein homeostasis in different animal species, including humans. J. Lipid Res. 34: 1637-1659.
- [5] Fernandez M.L., Lin E.C., McNamara D.J. 1992. Regulation of guinea pig plasma low density lipoprotein kinetics by dietary fat saturation. J. Lipid Res. 33: 97-109.
- [6] Fernandez M.L., Soscia A.E., Sun G.S., Tosca M., McNamara D.J., McDonald B.E. 1996. Olive oil and rapeseed oil differ in their effect on plasma low-density lipoprotein metabolism in the guinea pig. Br. J. Nutr. 76: 869-880.
- [7] Grundy S.M., Denke M. 1990. Dietary influences on serum lipids and lipoproteins. J. Lipid Res. 31: 1149-1172.
- [8] Hanczakowski P. 1998. Wpływ rodzaju spożytego białka na zawartość cholesterolu we krwi. Post. Nauk Rol. 1: 91-98.
- [9] Hanczakowski P. 1999. Wpływ węglowodanów zawartych w pożywieniu na poziom cholesterolu we krwi. Post. Nauk Ral. 6: 17-25.
- [10] He L., Fernandez M.L. 1998. Dietary carbohydrate type and fat saturation independently regulate hepatic cholesterol and LDL metabolism in guinea pigs. J. Nutr. Biochem. 9: 37-46.
- [11] Hegsted D.M., McGandy R.B., Myers M.L., Stare F.J. 1965. Quantitative effects of dietary fat on serum cholesterol in man. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 17: 281-295.
- [12] Innis S.M., Quinlan P., Diersen-Schade D. 1993. Saturated fatty acid chain length and positional distribution in infant fonnula: effects on growth and plasma lipids and ketones in piglets. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 57: 382-390.
- [13] Keys A. 1970. Coronary heart disease in seven countries. Circulation (Suppl. 1) 41: 1-211.
- [14] Khosla P., Sundram K. 1996. Effects of dietary fatty acid composition on plasma cholesterol. Prag. Lipid Res. 35: 93-132.
- [15] Kris-Etherton P.M. 1993. Effects of chain length of saturated fatty acids on plasma total, LDL- and HDL-cholesterol levels. Fat Sci. Technol. 95: 448-452.
- [16] Kris-Etherton P.M., Krummel D., Russel M.E., Dreon D., Mackey S., Borchers J., Wood P.D. 1988. The effect of diet on plasma lipids, lipoproteins and coronary heart disease. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 88: 1373-1400.
- [17] Kris-Etherton P.M., Yu S. 1997. Individual fatty acid effects on plasma lipids and lipoproteins: Human studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 65 (Suppl.): 1628-1644.
- [18] McNamara D.J. 1992. Dietary fatty acids, lipoproteins and cardiovascular disease. Adv. Food Nutr. Res. 36: 253-361.
- [19] Nielsen L.B., Leth-Espensen P., Nordestgaard B.G., Foged E., Kjeldsen K., Stender S. 1995. Replacement of dietary saturated fat with monounsaturated fat: effect on atherogenesis in cholesterol-fed rabbits clamped at the same plasma cholesterol level. Br. J. Nutr. 74: 509-521.
- [20] Ramamoorthy L., Gupta S.V., Khosla P. 2000. Effects of exchanging 4% between dietary stearic acid and palmitic acid on hamster plasma lipoprotein metabolism. J. Fd Sci. Nutr. 51: S51-S59.
- [21] Seiquer I., Manas M., Martinez-Victoria E., Huertas J.R., Ballasta M.C., Mataix F.J. 1994. Effects of adaptation to diets enriched with saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats on lipid and serum fatty acid levels in miniature swine (Sus scrofa). Camp. Biochem. Physiol. 108A: 377-386.
- [22] Spady D.K., Woollet L.A., Dietschy J.M. 1993. Regulation of plasma LDL-cholesterol levels by dietary cholesterol and fatty acids. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 13: 355-381.
- [23] Trautwein E.A., Rieckhoff D., Kunath-Rau A., Erbersdobler H.F. 1999. Replacing saturated fat with PUF A-rich (sunflower oil) or MUF A-rich (rapeseed, olive and high- oleic sunflower oil) fats resulted in comparable hypocholesterolemic effects in cholesterol- fed hamsters. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 43: 159-172.
- [24] Truswell S.A. 2000. Comparing palmolein with different predominantly monounsaturated oils: effect on plasma lipids. Intern. Food Sci. Nutr. 51: S73-S77.
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Bibliografia
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