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The gene for thermostable farnesyl diphosphate synthase from Bacillus stearothermophilus was cloned, sequenced, and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The synthase was purified to homogeneity and crystallized. The enzyme carried only two cysteine residues in contrast to its counterparts from other sources, which have four to six cysteine residues. Either or both of the cysteine residues can be replaced with serine without causing a loss of the catalytic activity. The conserved arginine residue that occupies the third position from the C-terminus was also replaced with valine without significant loss of activity, but the valine mutant showed a weakened affinity for isopentenyl diphosphate.
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p.281-292,fig.
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- Tokohu University, Sendai 980, Japan
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Bibliografia
- 1. J. Clerke, C.F., Tanaka, R.D., Svenson, K., Wamsley, M., Fogelman, A.M. & Edwards, P.A. (1987) Molecular cloning and sequence of a cholesterol-repressible enzyme related to prcnyltransferase in the isoprene biosynthetic pathway. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7,3138-3146.
- 2. Anderson, M.S., Yarger, J.G., Burck, C.L. & Poulter, C.D. (1989) Farnesyl diphosphate synthetase. Molecular cloning, sequence, and expression of an essential gene from Saccha- romyces ccrevisiae.J. Biol. Chem. 264,19176-19184.
- 3. Wilkin, D.J., Kutsunai, S.Y. & Edwarcis, P.A. (1990) isolation and sequence of the human farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase cDNA. Coordinate regulation of the mRNAs for farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase, 3-hydroxy- -3-niethylgIutaryl coenzyme A reductase, and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase by phorbol ester. /. Biol. Chem. 265, 4607-4614.
- 4. Fujisaki, S., Hara, H., Nishimura, Y., I loriuchi, K. & Nishino, T. (1990) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the isp A gene responsible for farnesyl diphosphate synthase activity in Escherichia coli. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 108,995-1000.
- 5. Marrero, P.F., Poulter, C.D. k Edwards, P.A. (1992) Effects of site-directed mutagenesis of the highly conserved aspartate residues in Domain 11 of farnesyl diphosphate synthase activity. /. Biol. Chem. 267,21873-21878.
- 6. Girattoli, A., Romano, N., Ballario, P., Morelli, G. & Macino, G. (1991) The Neiirospora crassa carotcnoid biosynthetic gene (Albino 3) reveals highly conserved regions among prenyl- transferases. /. Biol. Chem. 266,5854-5859.
- 7. Ashby, M.N. & Edwards, P.A. (1990) Elucidation of the deficiency in two yeast coenzyme Q mutants. /. Biol. Chem. 265,13157-13164.
- 8. Ashby, M.N., Kutsunai, S.Y., Ackerman, S., Tzagoloff, A. & Edwards, P.A. (1992) COQ2 is a candidate for the structural gene encoding para-hydroxybenzoate: poly prenyl transferase. J. Biol. Chan. 267,412fM136.
- 9. Brems, D.N., Brucnger, E. & Rilling, H.C. (1981) Isolation and characterization of a photo- affinity-labclled peptide from the catalytic site of prcnyltransferase. Biochemistry 20,3711-3718.
- 10. Sandman, G. & Misawa, N. (1992) New functional assignment of the carotenogenic genes crtB and crtE with constructs of these genes from Y.nvinia species. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 90, 253-258.
- 11. Math, S.K., Hearst, J.E. & Poulter, C D. (1992) The crtE gene in Erwinia herbicola encodes geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89,6761-6764.12. Holloway, P.W. & Popjilk, G. (1967) The purification of 3^-dimethylalIyl- and geranyl- transferase and of isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase from pig liver. Biochim. J. 104,57-70.
- 13. Barnard, G.F. & Popjitk, G. (1981) Human liver prenyltransferase and its characterization. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 661,87-99.
- 14. Yoshida, I., Koyama, T. & Ogura, K. (1989) Protection of hexaprenyl-diphosphate synthase of Micrococcus luteus B-P 26 against inactivation by sulphydryl reagents and argininc-specific reagents. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 995, 138-143.
- 15. Koyama, T., Saito, Y., Ogura, K. & Seto, 5. (1977) Two forms of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase from hog liver. /. Biochem. (Tokyo) 82, 1585-1590.
- 16. Yeh, L.-S. & Rilling, H.C. (1977) Purification and properties of pig liver prenyltransferase: Interconvertible forms of the enzyme. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 183,718-725.
- 17. Barnard, G.F., Langlon, B. & Popj.tk, G. (1978) Pseudo-isoenzyme forms of liver prenyl transferase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 85, 1097-1103.
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Bibliografia
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