Chemical composition and morphology of basal leaves of Trollius europaeus L. and T. altissimus Crantz [Ranunculaceae]

• Autorzy: Maciejewska-Rutkowska I , Antkowiak W. , Jagodzinski A.M. , Bylka W. , Witkowska-Banaszczak E.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

We studied characteristics of basal leaves of Trollius europaeus L. and T. altissimus Crantz, including blade morphology, phenolic acids and flavonoids. We also verified the influence of site conditions on leaf structure. co-chromatography showed mostly quantitative differences in the contents of particular phenolic acids and flavonoids in leaves. Similarly, there were no important morphological differences between the species and with respect to some traits a significant distinction appeared within T. altissimus populations. Additionally, site conditions had an effect on leaf morphology of both examined species. Therefore, based on our results, the separation of two Trollius species is questionable. The study supported the statement that T. europaeus and T. altissimus are not separated species, thus T. europaeus should be divided into two lower taxa in the rank of variety or subspecies.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Trollius europaeus; Trollius altissimus; leaf; leaf structure; chemical composition; morphology; Ranunculaceae; phenolic compound; flavonoids; site condition

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: 16
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 595-605
• Opis fizyczny: p.595-605,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Maciejewska-Rutkowska I

• August Cieszkowski Agricultural University, Wojska Polskiego 71d, 60-625 Poznan, Poland

autor

Antkowiak W.

autor

Jagodzinski A.M.

autor

Bylka W.

autor

Witkowska-Banaszczak E.

Bibliografia

• 1. DOROSZEWSKA A. The genus Trollius L. A taxonomical study. Monographiae Botanicae 41, 1, 1974.
• 2. DESPRES L., GIELLY L., REDOUTET B., TABERLET P. Using AFLP to resolve phylogenetic relationships in a morphologically diversified plant species complex when nuclear and chloroplast sequences fail to reveal vari­ability. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27, 185, 2003.
• 3. PARFITT B.D. Trollius L. Globe-flower. Flora of North America. FNA. 3. www.efloras.org. 2004.
• 4. TUTIN T.G. Trollius L. In: Flora Europaea. Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 1. 2nd edition; Tutin T.G., Burges N.A., Char­ter A.O., Edmondson J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Cam­bridge University Press, pp. 253, 1993.
• 5. CHRTEK J., CHRTKOVA A. Taxonomische Bemerkungen zur Art Trollius europaeus L. in der Tschechoslowakei. Pre- slia 51, 97, 1979.
• 6. PIĘKOŚ-MIRKOWA H., MIREK Z. Flora of Poland. Atlas of protected plants. Multico Oficyna Wydawnicza, Warsza­wa, 2003 [In Polish].
• 7. ANTKOWIAK W., MACIEJEWSKA I. The structure and morphological variability of the flowers of European globe- flower (Trollius europaeus L.). Bibliotheca Fragmenta Agro­nomia 6, 97, 1999 [In Polish].
• 8. ANTKOWIAK W. Among-population variability of Eu­ropean globeflower (Trollius europaeus subsp. europaeus) growing in north-western Poland. Roczniki Akademii Rol­niczej w Poznaniu 347, 3, 2002 [In Polish].
• 9. BYLKA W., ANTKOWIAK W., MACIEJEWSKA-RUT- KOWSKA I., WITKOWSKA-BANASZCZAK E., OKAR- MA H. Phytochemical and morphological variability of se­lected populations of Trolius europaeus L. In: Flavonoids and their application; Kopacz S. (ed.), Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Rzeszów, pp 58-70, 2004 [in Polish].
• 10. DESPRÉS L., LORIOT S., GAUDEUL M. Geographic pat­tern of genetic variation in the European globeflower Trol- lius europaeus L. (Ranunculaceae) inferred from amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Molecular Ecology 11, 2337, 2002.
• 11. STACE C.A. Plant taxonomy and biosystematics. Wydawnic­two Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 1993 [In Polish].
• 12. ZIDORN C., GOTTSCHLICH G., STUPPNER H. Chemo- systematic investigations on phenolics from flowerheads of Central European taxa ofHieracium sensu lato (Asteraceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 231, 39, 2002.
• 13. KUNDUN S.S., FADY B., LEBRETON P. Genetic differ­ences between Pinus halepensis, Pinus brutia and Pinus el- darica based on needle flavonoids. Biochemical Systemat­ics and Ecology 25, 553, 1997.
• 14. SALATINO A., SALATINO M.L.F., GIANNASI D.E. Fla­vonoids and the taxonomy of Cercis. Biochemical System­atics and ecology 28, 545, 2000.
• 15. BAYLY M.J., GARNOCK-JONES P.J., MITCHELL K.A., MARKHAM K.R., BROWNSEY P. J. A taxonomic revision of the Hebe parviflora complex (Scrophulariaceae), based on morphology and flavonoid chemistry. New Zealand Jour­nal of Botany 38, 165, 2000.
• 16. MIMURA M.R.M., SALATINO A., SALATINO M.L.F. Distribution of flavonoids and the taxonomy of Huberia (Melastomataceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 32, 27, 2004.
• 17. HARBORNE J.B. Comparative biochemistry of the flavo­noids. Academic Press, London & New York. 1967.
• 18. LIU L.J., WANG X.K., KUANG H.X. Study on the chemi­cal composition of leaves and stalks of Trollius macropeta- lus. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 27, 837, 1992.
• 19. WANG R.F., YANG X.W., MA C.M., LIU H.Y., SHANG M.Y., ZHANG Q.Y., CAI S.Q., PARK J.H. Trollioside, a new compound from the flowers of Trollius chinen- sis. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 6, 139, 2004.
• 20. YAO-LAN L., SHUANG-CHENG M., YI-TING Y., SHAO- MING Y., PUI-HAY B.P. Antiviral activities of flavonoids and organic acid from Trollius chinensis Bunge. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 79, 365, 2002.
• 21. ZHOU X., PENG J.Y, FAN G.R, WU Y.T. Isolation and purification of flavonoid glycosides from Trollius ledebouri using high-speed counter-current chromatography by step- wise increasing the flow-rate of the mobile phase. Journal of chromatography 1092, 216, 2005.
• 22. ZOU J.H., YANG J.S., DONG Y.S., ZHOU L., LIN G. Fla- vone C-glycosides from flowers of Trollius ledebouri. Phy- tochemistry 66, 1121, 2005.
• 23. PASINA G.W. Trollius europaeus in nature and under cul­tivation. Introduktsiia Rastenii i Zelenoe Stroitel'stvo, pp 159-169, 1974 [In Russian].
• 24. GARNIER E., SHIPLEY B., ROUMET C., LAURENT G. A standardized protocol for the determination of specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content. Functional Ecology 15, 688, 2001.
• 25. WESTOBY M., WARTON D., REICH P.B. The time value of leaf area. The American Naturalist 155, 649, 2000.
• 26. PIERCE L.L., RUNNING S.W., WALKER J. Regional- Scale Relationships of Leaf Area Index to Specific Leaf area and Leaf nitrogen content. ecological applications 4, 313, 1994.
• 27. WRIGHT I.J., REICH P.B., CORNELISSEN J.H.C., FALSTER D.S., GROOM P.K., HIKOSAKA K., LEE W., LUSK C.H., NIINEMETS Ü., OLEKSYN J., OSA­DA N., POORTER H., WARTON D.I., WESTOBY M. Modulation of leaf economic traits and trait relationships by climate. Global Ecology and Biogeography 14, 411, 2005.
• 28. PELLMYR O. The phylogeny of a mutualism: evolution and coadaptation between Trollius and its seed-parasitic pol­linators. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 47, 337, 1992.
• 29. DESPRÉS L., JAEGER N. Evolution of oviposition strat­egies and speciation in the globeflower flies Chiastocheta spp. (Anthomyiidae) Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12, 822, 1999.
• 30. HEMBORG A.M., DESPRÉS L. Oviposition by mutualistic seed-parasitic pollinators and its effects on annual fitness of single- and multi-flowered host plants. Oecologia 120, 427, 1999.
• 31. JAEGER N., POMPANON F., DESPRES L. Variation in predation costs with Chiastocheta egg number on Trollius europaeus: how many seeds to pay for pollination? Ecologi­cal Entomology 26, 56, 2001.
• 32. WESTERBERGH A., WESTERBERGH J. Interactions be­tween seed predators/pollinators and their host plants: a first step towards mutualism? Oikos 95, 324, 2001.