Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The frequency distributions of seven lice species: Amyrsidea perdicis megalosoma (Overgaard, 1943), Uchida phasiani Modrzejewska et Złotorzycka, 1977 (suborder Amblycera), Goniocotes chrysocephalus Giebel, 1874, Zlotorzyckella colchici (Denny, 1842), Lipeurus maculosus maculosus Clay, 1938, Reticulipeurus mesopelios colchicus (Clay, 1938) and Lagopoecus colchicus Emerson, 1949 (suborder Ischnocera) parasitizing the pheasant (Phasianus colchicus L.) were characterized with various statistical parameters (mean, range, prevalence and standard deviation) together with three indices of parasite aggregation: parameter α of the negative binomial distribution, coefficient of dispersion (c.d.) as a dispersion to mean ratio (or s/x) and index of discrepancy (D of Poulin’s index). A complex set of measures of aggregations confirmed the aggregated distributions of all parasite species; in all the series analysed the bird lice distributions fit the negative binomial model. Two parameters α and D of Poulin were correlated, i.e. high values of α were associated with low values of D.
Słowa kluczowe
pheasant
Amyrsidea perdicis megalosoma
louse species
Lipeurus maculosus maculosus
Phasianus colchicus
bird louse
Zlotorzyckella colchici
biocenotic factor
biotic factor
Reticulipeurus mesopelios colchicus
population
host
parasite
Uchida phasiani
Phthiraptera
life cycle
louse
Lagopoecus colchicus
Mallophaga
distribution
seasonal prevalence
Goniocotes chrysocephalus
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Application of Mathematics, Mathematical Institute, University of Wroclaw, Pl.Grunwaldzki 2-4, 50-384 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
- Department of General Parasitology, Microbiological Institute, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-138, Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Department of General Parasitology, Microbiological Institute, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-138, Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
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- Kopocińska I., Kopociński B., Okulewicz A. 1997. Mixed negative binomial distributions in analysis of the number of parasitic nematodes in blackbird (Turdus merula L.). Proceedings of the 3rd National Conference on Applications of Mathematics in Biology and Medicine, September 16-19, 1997, Mądralin, Poland, 25-31.
- Lone E., Okulewicz A., Kopocińska I. 1997. Estimation of distribution parameters of some avian parasites. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 43, 185-193.
- Modrzejewska M. 1987. Characteristic of population of biting lice (Mallophaga) in pheasant (Phasianus colchicus L.). Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 33, 67-79.
- Modrzejewska M., Złotorzycka J. 1988. Studies on morphology of nymphs of selected Amblycera and Ischnocera (Mallophaga). Bulletin Entomologique de Pologne, 57, 657-672.
- Pojmańska T. 1993. Przegląd terminów ekologicznych stosowanych w parazytologii. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 39, 285-297.
- Poulin R. 1993. The disparity between observed and uniform distributions: a new look at parasite aggregation. International Journal for Parasitology, 23, 937-944.
- Poulin R. 1995. ‘Adaptative’ changes in the behaviour of parasitized animals: a critical review. International Journal for Parasitology, 25, 1371-1383.
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- Rékási J., Rózsa L., Kiss B. J. 1997. Patterns in the distribution of avian lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera). Journal of Avian Biology, 28, 150-156.
- Rózsa L., Rékási J., Reiczigel J. 1996. Relationships of host coloniality to the population ecology of avian lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). Journal of Animal Ecology, 65, 242-248.
- Sokal R. R., Rohlf F. J. 1981. Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W. H. Freeman & Company, San Francisco.
- Subrahmanian K., Subrahmanian K. 1973. On the estimation of the parameters in the bivariate negative distribution. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 35, 131-146.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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