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Thymidine-5'-fluorothiophosphate, dTMP(S)-F, was synthesized by the oxathiaphospholane, and thymidine 5'-dithiophosphate, dTMPS2, by the dithiaphospholane, method. To estimate the role of 5'-phosphate group ionization in binding of pyrimidine nucleotides by thymidylate synthase, dTMP(S)-F was studied as an inhibitor of mouse tumour (L1210) enzyme, and its inhibitory properties were compared with those of dTMPS2, a close dTMP analogue. While dTMPS2 proved to be an inhibitor, competitive vs dUMP, with Kiapp = 94 μM, the 5'-fluorothiophosphate congener displayed no activity, indicating that the enzyme requires for binding the presence of a dianionic 5'-phosphate group in a nucleotide.
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- Polish Academy of Sciences, L.Pasteura 3, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Bibliografia
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- 3. Okruszek, A., Olesiak, M. & Balzarini, J. (1994) The synthesis of nucleoside 5'-0-(l,l- dithiotriphosphates). J. Med, Chem. 37, 3850-3854.
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- 5. Okruszek, A., Olesiak, M., Krajewska, D. & Stec, W J. (1997) Efficient one-pot synthesis of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside-3'-0- and 5'-Ophos- phorodithicates. J. Org. Chem. 62, 2269- 2272.
- 6. Stec, W.J., Grajkowski, A., Karwowski, B., Kobylańska, A., Koziołkiewicz, M., Misiura, K., Okruszek, A., Wilk, A., Guga, P. & Bocz- kowska, M. (1995) Diastereomers of nucleoside 3'-0-i2thio-l .3.2-oxathia(selena)phospho- lanesj: Building blocks for stereocontrolled synthesis of oligo(nucleoside phosphoro- thioate)s. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 12019- 12029.
- 7. Rode, W., Zieliński, Z., Dzik, J.M.. Kulikowski, T., Bretner, M., Kierdaszuk, B., Cieśla, J. & Shugar, D. (1990) Mechanism of inhibition of mammalian tumor and other thymidylate synthases by i^-hydroxy-dCMP, A^-hydroxy-o- fluoro-dCMP, and related analogues. Biochemistry 29, 10835-10842.
- 8. Seeberger, P.H., Yau, E. & Curuthers, M.H. (1995) 2'-Deoxynucleoside dithiophosphates: Synthesis and biological studies. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 1472-1478.
- 9. Dąbkowski, W. & Tworowska, I. (1995) First synthesis of nucleosidyl phosphofluoridothio- ates and a convenient synthesis of nucleosidyl phosphorofluoriaates. Chemistry Lett. 727- 728.
- 10. Bollmark, M. & Stawiński, J. (1996) A facile access to nucleoside phosphorofluoridate, nucleoside phosphorofluoridothioate, and nucleoside phosphorofluoridodithioate monoes- ters. Tetrahedron Lett. 37, 5739-5742.
- 11. Gołos, B., Dzik, J.M., Rode, W., Jankowska, J., Kraszewski, A., Stawiński, J. & Shugar, D. (1997) Interaction of thymidylate synthase with the 5'-thiophosphates and 5'-H-phosphon- ates of 2'-deoxyuridine, thymidine and 5- fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine; in Chemistry and Biology of Pteńdines and Folates. 11th International Symposium 1997, Berchtesgaden (Pfleiderer, W. & Rokos, H., eds.) pp. 423-426, Blackwell Sei., Berlin.
- 12. Withers, S.G. & Madsen, N.B. (1980) Nucleotide activation of glycogen Phosphorylase b occurs only when the nucleotide phosphate is in a dianionic form. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com- mun. 97, 513-519.
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