Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2005 | 14 | 1 |
Tytuł artykułu

Biodegradation of used metalworking fluids in wastewater treatment

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A biotechnological method for metalworking fluids (MWF) wastewater treatment was developed. The research, conducted in a lab-scale bioreactor, proved that the process of eliminating pollutants from MWF wastewater proceeds effectively when the following are applied: multiple reinoculating of biomass by adding active microorganisms into the bioreactor, immobilizing microorganisms on the PVC foam carrier, and carrying out the process in the anoxic/aerobic conditions at phase durations of 0.5 and 5.5 hours, respectively. The above parameters allowed us to obtain the following eliminations: 87% of chemical oxygen demand (COD), 97% of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5 ), 98% of petroleum ether extractable organic (PEEO) and more than 96% of total content of hydrocarbons determined by infrared (IR) spectrophotometry. The chromatographic analyses showed almost complete reduction of oily hydrocarbons contained in the used MWF.
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
14
Numer
1
Opis fizyczny
p.73-79,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
autor
Bibliografia
  • 1. BARADIE M. A. E. Cutting fluids: part I. Characterisation. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 56, 1, 1996.
  • 2. MUSIAŁEK K., POLOWSKI W., PROFELSKA-FILIP I., NOWAK D., FEDACZYŃSKI A. Rotresel method and unit for breaking-up of the used oil emulsions applied in machining. Presented at IV Ecofrim Symposium ‘Recycling And Neutralisation of Metalworking Fluids’, IOS, Kraków, 2000.
  • 3. MATTSBY-BALTZER I., SANDIN M., AHLSTRÖM B., ALLENMARK S., EDEBO M., FALSEN E., PEDERSEN K., RODIN N., THOMPSON R.A., EDEBO L. Microbial growth and accumulation in industrial metal – working fluids. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 55, 10, 1989.
  • 4. ROSSMOORE H.W. Biostatic fluids, friendly bacteria and other myths in metalworking microbiology. Lubrication Engineering, 49, 4, 1993.
  • 5. HILL E.C. Microbial infection of cutting fluids. Tribology International, 10, 1, 1977.
  • 6. ROSSMOORE H.W. Microbiology of metalworking fluids: deterioration, disease and disposal., Lubrication Engineering, 51, 2, 1995.
  • 7. BURKE J.M. Waste treatment of metalworking fluids, a comparison of three common methods. Lubrication Engineering, 47, 4, 1991.
  • 8. GRAY M.N., YOCUM P.S. IRVINE R.L. Treatment of a mixed hazardous machining waste. Hydrocarbon Processing Symposium, presented at the 13-th Annual Energy – Sources Technology Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, USA, 1990.
  • 9. BODZEK M., KONIECZNY K. The use of ultrafiltration membranes made of various polymers in the treatment of oil – emulsion wastewaters. Waste Management, 12, 75, 1992.
  • 10. MAHDI S.M., SKÖLD R.O. Ultrafiltration for the recycling of a model water – based metalworking fluid – process design considerations. Lubrication Engineering, 47, 8, 1991.
  • 11. EVANS C. Treatment of used cutting fluids and swarf. Tribology International, 10, 1, 1977.
  • 12. DUDEK J., WŁODARCZYK A., LASZUK A. Technologies of thermic neutralisation of the refinery waste in the RAF – Ekologia. Presented at IV Ecofrim Symposium ‘Recycling And Neutralisation of Metalworking Fluids’, IOS, Kraków, 2000.
  • 13. KIM B.R., MATZ M.J., LIPARI F. Treatment of a metal – cutting – fluids wastewater using an anaerobic GAC fluidized – bed reactor. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 61, 8, 1989.
  • 14. KIM B.R., ZEMLA J.F., ANDERSON S.G., STROUP D.P., RAI D.N. Anaerobic removal of COD in metal – cutting – fluid wastewater. Water Environment Research, 64, 3, 1992.
  • 15. KIM B.R., ANDERSON S.G., ZEMLA J.F. Aerobic treatment metal – cutting – fluid wastewater. Water Environment Research, 64, 3, 1992.
  • 16. MISHRA P.N., SUTTON P.M. Biological fluidized beds for water and wastewater treatment: a state-of-the-art. Review. Biodeterioration and biodegradation, 8, Ed. by Rossmoore H.W., Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd: London and New York, 1991.
  • 17. GRABIŃSKA-ŁONIEWSKA A., ŁEBKOWSKA M., SŁOMCZYŃSKA B., SŁOMCZYŃSKI T., SZTOMPKA E., KARWOWSKA E. General microbiology, laboratory notes (in Polish: Ćwiczenia laboratoryjne z mikrobiologii ogólnej), ed. By Grabińska-Łoniewska A., Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej: Warsaw, 1996.
  • 18. HOLT J.G., KRIEG N.R Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Wiliams and Wilkins Company: Baltimore, Hong-Kong, London, Sydney, 1985-1989.
  • 19. GRUNDMANN R., REHM H. J. Biodegradation of Diesel fuel. Science and Technology, 44, 149, 1991.
  • 20. Polish Standard Methods PN-86C-04573/01. Water and waste water. Test for organic solvents extractable matters. Determination of total content of petroleum extractable organic by gravimetric method (in Polish: Polska Norma PN-86C-04573/01 Woda i ścieki. Badania zawartości substancji ekstrahujących się rozpuszczalnikami organicznymi. Oznaczanie całkowitej zawartości substancji organicznych ekstrahujących się eterem naftowym metodą wagową).
  • 21. Polish Standard Methods PN-74C-04578/03. Water and waste water. Tests for chemical oxygen demand and of organic carbon content. Determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) by dichromate method (in Polish: Polska Norma PN-74C-04578/03 Woda i ścieki. Badania zapotrzebowania tlenu i zawartości węgla organicznego. Oznaczanie chemicznego zapotrzebowania tlenu (ChZT) metodą dwuchromianową).
  • 22. Polish Standard Methods PN-73C-04537/09. Water and waste water. Tests for phosphates. Determination of total phosphates by colorimetric or extractive-colorimetric method (in Polish: Polska Norma PN-73C-04537/09 Woda i ścieki. Badania zawartości związków fosforu. Oznaczanie fosforanów ogólnych metodą kolorymetryczną lub ekstrakcyjno-kolorymetryczną).
  • 23. Polish Standard Methods PN-73C-04576/14. Water and waste water. Tests for nitrogen. Calculation of total nitrogen (in Polish: Polska Norma PN-73C-04576/14 Woda i ścieki. Badania zawartości związków azotu. Obliczanie azotu ogólnego).
  • 24. WTW APPLICATION REPORT 997 230: BOD measurement in household wastewater.
  • 25. WTW APPLICATION REPORT 997 231: BOD measurement in organically heavily contaminated wastewater.
  • 26. Polish Standards Methods PN-82C-04565/01. Water and waste water. Tests for petroleum and its components. Determination of impolar aliphatic hydrocarbons by infra-red spectrophotometry (in Polish: Polska Norma PN-82C04565/01 Woda i ścieki. Badania zawartości ropy i jej składników. Oznaczanie niepolarnych węglowodorów alifatycznych metodą spektrofotometrii w podczerwieni).
  • 27. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 11046:1994 Soil quality – determination of mineral oil content – method by infrared spectrometry and gas chromatographic method.
  • 28. KIM B.R., RAI D.N., ZEMLA J.F., LIPARI F., HARVATH P.V. Biological removal of organic nitrogen and fatty acids from metal – cutting – fluid wastewater. Water Research, 28, 6, 1994.
  • 29. TÖWS I., ALBERS G., GULYAS H., EICKHOFF H. P., REICH M., SEKOULOV I. Identification of trace organics in a treated lubricating oil refinery wastewater. Water, Science and Technology, 29, 9, 1994.
  • 30. GULYAS H., REICH M. Organic compounds at different stages of a refinery wastewater treatment plant. Water, Science and Technology, 32, 7, 1995.
  • 31. BEEK B. Biodegradation and Persistance. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, ed. by Hutzinger O., Springer – Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2001.
  • 32. PRITCHARD P.H. PAH bioremediation; importance of surfactants, inoculation and co-metabolism. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Univ. Gent, 60/4b, 2555, 1995.
  • 33. SINGLETON P. Bacteria in Biology, Bacteriology and Medicine, John Wiley & Sons Ltd: Chichester, 1999.
  • 34. WILSON N.G., BRADLEY G. Enhanced degradation of petrol (Sloven diesel) in an aqueous system by immobilized Pseudomonas fluorescens. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 80, 1, 1996.
  • 35. LINKO P., LINKO Y. Y. Industrial applications of immobilized cells. CRC Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 4, 1, 1984.
  • 36. ŁEBKOWSKA M., KAŃSKA Z. Method of microbiological remediation of soil contaminated with petroleum products, Polish Patent PL 180141 B1, 1995 (in Polish: Sposób mikrobiologicznej remediacji gruntów z produktów naftowych, patent PL 180141 B1, 1995).
  • 37. PARK T.J., LEE K.H., KIM D.S., KIM C.W. Petrochemical wastewater treatment with aerated submerged fixed – film reactor (ASFFR) under high loading organic rate. Water, Science and Technology, 34, 10, 1996.
  • 38. VARGAS A., SOTO G., MORENO J., BUITRÓN G. Observer – based time optimal control of an aerobic SBR for chemical and petrochemical wastewater treatment. Water, Science and Technology, 42, 5, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-c8b830a1-dd0b-464b-b8f7-a56f68ea7bb9
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.