Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
A biotechnological method for metalworking fluids (MWF) wastewater treatment was developed. The research, conducted in a lab-scale bioreactor, proved that the process of eliminating pollutants from MWF wastewater proceeds effectively when the following are applied: multiple reinoculating of biomass by adding active microorganisms into the bioreactor, immobilizing microorganisms on the PVC foam carrier, and carrying out the process in the anoxic/aerobic conditions at phase durations of 0.5 and 5.5 hours, respectively. The above parameters allowed us to obtain the following eliminations: 87% of chemical oxygen demand (COD), 97% of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5 ), 98% of petroleum ether extractable organic (PEEO) and more than 96% of total content of hydrocarbons determined by infrared (IR) spectrophotometry. The chromatographic analyses showed almost complete reduction of oily hydrocarbons contained in the used MWF.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.73-79,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
autor
Bibliografia
- 1. BARADIE M. A. E. Cutting fluids: part I. Characterisation. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 56, 1, 1996.
- 2. MUSIAŁEK K., POLOWSKI W., PROFELSKA-FILIP I., NOWAK D., FEDACZYŃSKI A. Rotresel method and unit for breaking-up of the used oil emulsions applied in machining. Presented at IV Ecofrim Symposium ‘Recycling And Neutralisation of Metalworking Fluids’, IOS, Kraków, 2000.
- 3. MATTSBY-BALTZER I., SANDIN M., AHLSTRÖM B., ALLENMARK S., EDEBO M., FALSEN E., PEDERSEN K., RODIN N., THOMPSON R.A., EDEBO L. Microbial growth and accumulation in industrial metal – working fluids. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 55, 10, 1989.
- 4. ROSSMOORE H.W. Biostatic fluids, friendly bacteria and other myths in metalworking microbiology. Lubrication Engineering, 49, 4, 1993.
- 5. HILL E.C. Microbial infection of cutting fluids. Tribology International, 10, 1, 1977.
- 6. ROSSMOORE H.W. Microbiology of metalworking fluids: deterioration, disease and disposal., Lubrication Engineering, 51, 2, 1995.
- 7. BURKE J.M. Waste treatment of metalworking fluids, a comparison of three common methods. Lubrication Engineering, 47, 4, 1991.
- 8. GRAY M.N., YOCUM P.S. IRVINE R.L. Treatment of a mixed hazardous machining waste. Hydrocarbon Processing Symposium, presented at the 13-th Annual Energy – Sources Technology Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, USA, 1990.
- 9. BODZEK M., KONIECZNY K. The use of ultrafiltration membranes made of various polymers in the treatment of oil – emulsion wastewaters. Waste Management, 12, 75, 1992.
- 10. MAHDI S.M., SKÖLD R.O. Ultrafiltration for the recycling of a model water – based metalworking fluid – process design considerations. Lubrication Engineering, 47, 8, 1991.
- 11. EVANS C. Treatment of used cutting fluids and swarf. Tribology International, 10, 1, 1977.
- 12. DUDEK J., WŁODARCZYK A., LASZUK A. Technologies of thermic neutralisation of the refinery waste in the RAF – Ekologia. Presented at IV Ecofrim Symposium ‘Recycling And Neutralisation of Metalworking Fluids’, IOS, Kraków, 2000.
- 13. KIM B.R., MATZ M.J., LIPARI F. Treatment of a metal – cutting – fluids wastewater using an anaerobic GAC fluidized – bed reactor. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 61, 8, 1989.
- 14. KIM B.R., ZEMLA J.F., ANDERSON S.G., STROUP D.P., RAI D.N. Anaerobic removal of COD in metal – cutting – fluid wastewater. Water Environment Research, 64, 3, 1992.
- 15. KIM B.R., ANDERSON S.G., ZEMLA J.F. Aerobic treatment metal – cutting – fluid wastewater. Water Environment Research, 64, 3, 1992.
- 16. MISHRA P.N., SUTTON P.M. Biological fluidized beds for water and wastewater treatment: a state-of-the-art. Review. Biodeterioration and biodegradation, 8, Ed. by Rossmoore H.W., Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd: London and New York, 1991.
- 17. GRABIŃSKA-ŁONIEWSKA A., ŁEBKOWSKA M., SŁOMCZYŃSKA B., SŁOMCZYŃSKI T., SZTOMPKA E., KARWOWSKA E. General microbiology, laboratory notes (in Polish: Ćwiczenia laboratoryjne z mikrobiologii ogólnej), ed. By Grabińska-Łoniewska A., Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej: Warsaw, 1996.
- 18. HOLT J.G., KRIEG N.R Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Wiliams and Wilkins Company: Baltimore, Hong-Kong, London, Sydney, 1985-1989.
- 19. GRUNDMANN R., REHM H. J. Biodegradation of Diesel fuel. Science and Technology, 44, 149, 1991.
- 20. Polish Standard Methods PN-86C-04573/01. Water and waste water. Test for organic solvents extractable matters. Determination of total content of petroleum extractable organic by gravimetric method (in Polish: Polska Norma PN-86C-04573/01 Woda i ścieki. Badania zawartości substancji ekstrahujących się rozpuszczalnikami organicznymi. Oznaczanie całkowitej zawartości substancji organicznych ekstrahujących się eterem naftowym metodą wagową).
- 21. Polish Standard Methods PN-74C-04578/03. Water and waste water. Tests for chemical oxygen demand and of organic carbon content. Determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) by dichromate method (in Polish: Polska Norma PN-74C-04578/03 Woda i ścieki. Badania zapotrzebowania tlenu i zawartości węgla organicznego. Oznaczanie chemicznego zapotrzebowania tlenu (ChZT) metodą dwuchromianową).
- 22. Polish Standard Methods PN-73C-04537/09. Water and waste water. Tests for phosphates. Determination of total phosphates by colorimetric or extractive-colorimetric method (in Polish: Polska Norma PN-73C-04537/09 Woda i ścieki. Badania zawartości związków fosforu. Oznaczanie fosforanów ogólnych metodą kolorymetryczną lub ekstrakcyjno-kolorymetryczną).
- 23. Polish Standard Methods PN-73C-04576/14. Water and waste water. Tests for nitrogen. Calculation of total nitrogen (in Polish: Polska Norma PN-73C-04576/14 Woda i ścieki. Badania zawartości związków azotu. Obliczanie azotu ogólnego).
- 24. WTW APPLICATION REPORT 997 230: BOD measurement in household wastewater.
- 25. WTW APPLICATION REPORT 997 231: BOD measurement in organically heavily contaminated wastewater.
- 26. Polish Standards Methods PN-82C-04565/01. Water and waste water. Tests for petroleum and its components. Determination of impolar aliphatic hydrocarbons by infra-red spectrophotometry (in Polish: Polska Norma PN-82C04565/01 Woda i ścieki. Badania zawartości ropy i jej składników. Oznaczanie niepolarnych węglowodorów alifatycznych metodą spektrofotometrii w podczerwieni).
- 27. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 11046:1994 Soil quality – determination of mineral oil content – method by infrared spectrometry and gas chromatographic method.
- 28. KIM B.R., RAI D.N., ZEMLA J.F., LIPARI F., HARVATH P.V. Biological removal of organic nitrogen and fatty acids from metal – cutting – fluid wastewater. Water Research, 28, 6, 1994.
- 29. TÖWS I., ALBERS G., GULYAS H., EICKHOFF H. P., REICH M., SEKOULOV I. Identification of trace organics in a treated lubricating oil refinery wastewater. Water, Science and Technology, 29, 9, 1994.
- 30. GULYAS H., REICH M. Organic compounds at different stages of a refinery wastewater treatment plant. Water, Science and Technology, 32, 7, 1995.
- 31. BEEK B. Biodegradation and Persistance. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, ed. by Hutzinger O., Springer – Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2001.
- 32. PRITCHARD P.H. PAH bioremediation; importance of surfactants, inoculation and co-metabolism. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Univ. Gent, 60/4b, 2555, 1995.
- 33. SINGLETON P. Bacteria in Biology, Bacteriology and Medicine, John Wiley & Sons Ltd: Chichester, 1999.
- 34. WILSON N.G., BRADLEY G. Enhanced degradation of petrol (Sloven diesel) in an aqueous system by immobilized Pseudomonas fluorescens. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 80, 1, 1996.
- 35. LINKO P., LINKO Y. Y. Industrial applications of immobilized cells. CRC Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 4, 1, 1984.
- 36. ŁEBKOWSKA M., KAŃSKA Z. Method of microbiological remediation of soil contaminated with petroleum products, Polish Patent PL 180141 B1, 1995 (in Polish: Sposób mikrobiologicznej remediacji gruntów z produktów naftowych, patent PL 180141 B1, 1995).
- 37. PARK T.J., LEE K.H., KIM D.S., KIM C.W. Petrochemical wastewater treatment with aerated submerged fixed – film reactor (ASFFR) under high loading organic rate. Water, Science and Technology, 34, 10, 1996.
- 38. VARGAS A., SOTO G., MORENO J., BUITRÓN G. Observer – based time optimal control of an aerobic SBR for chemical and petrochemical wastewater treatment. Water, Science and Technology, 42, 5, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-c8b830a1-dd0b-464b-b8f7-a56f68ea7bb9