Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The main subject of this study is fly ash created during coal combustion in Rybnik Power Station in Upper Silesia in the southern part of Poland. This is the biggest block power station in this region. Generated power is 1600 MW. Annual dust emission from professional energy in Upper Silesia is estimated at 32.8 thousand tons, which is about 22% of total national emissions. X-ray powder diffraction, Analytic Scanning Electron Microscopy (ASEM) and Induced Couple Mass Spectrometry (ICP- MS) methods have been applied extensively to heavy metals (Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd) content analysis and their host mineral phases identification. Concentrations of Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cr and Cd as well as mineral composition of fly ash being their carriers have been specified. Average Zn concentrations in fly ash are 120 ppm, but for all other elements the averege concentrations were 38 ppm for Cu, 41 ppm for Ni, 44 ppm for Pb, 64 ppm for Cr and 3 ppm for Cd. Amorphic aluminosilicate substances, oxides and sulphides are mineral phases containing heavy metals. The sizes of these particles are up to 12 |im.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.943-946,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Silesia, Bedzinska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. JABŁOŃSKA M. Phase composition of atmospheric dust from selected cities of the Upper Silesia Industrial Region. Wyd. UŚ., Katowice, 2003.
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- 3. GŁÓWNY URZĄD STATYSTYCZNY. Statistical yearbook, Warszawa, 2004. (In Polish)
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- 6. CHIRENJE T., MA L.Q. Heavy metals in the Environment. Journal of Environmental 28, 760, 1999.
- 7. JABŁOŃSKA M., JANECZEK J., RIETMEIJER F.J.M. Seasonal changes in the mineral compositions of tropospheric dust in the industrial region of Upper Silesia, Poland. Mineralogical Magazine, 67(6), 1231, 2003.
- 8. MINGHOU X., RONG Y., CHUGUANG Z., YU Q., JUN H., CHAGDONG S. Status of trace element emission in coal combustion process: a review. Fuel Processing Technology, 85, 215, 2003.
- 9. WILCZYŃSKA-MICHALIK W., MICHALIK M. Morphological and chemical characteristics of products of solid fuels burning. Aura 5, 4, 1996. (In Polish)
- 10. OBTULOWICZ K., KOTLINOWSKA T., STOBIECKI M., DECHNIK K., OBTULOWICZ M., MANECKI A., MAN- ECKI M., SCHEJBAL-CHWASTEK M. Environmental air pollution and Pollen allergy. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 3(2), 131, 1996.
- 11. FYTIANOS K., TSANIKIDI B., VOUDRIAS E. Leachability of heavy metals in Greek fly ash from coal combustion. Environment International, 24(4), 477, 1998.
- 12. OKTAY B. Characterisation of Turkish fly ashes. Fuel, 77, 9/10, 1059, 1998.
- 13. KARAYIGIT A.I., ONACAK T., GAYER R.A., GOLDSMITH S. Mineralogy and geochemistry of feed coals and their combustion residues from the Cayirhan power plant, Ankara, Turkey. Applied Geochemistry 16, 911, 2001.
- 14. ZHANG J., DEYI R., YANMING Z., CHEN-LIN CH., RONGSHu z., BAOSHAN z. Mineral matter and potentally hazardous trace elements in coal from Qianxi Fault Depresion Area in southwestern Guizhou, China. International Journal of Coal Geology 57, 49, 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-bdd29466-8194-4c3a-a8ea-6cbc9645e9aa