Ocena oddzialywania na srodowisko - narzedzia wspierania decyzji inwestycyjnych

• Autorzy: Pawelas A
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The paper provides introductory information on a worldwide acknowledged decision-making tool called Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The baseline of EIA is a broad scope of the environment and variety of environmental effects tobe predicted and assessed within. EIA is more than environmental expertise, it is a process with screening, scoping, preparation of Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and its presentation to decision-makers, with EIS-review, decision, and post-decision monitoring and audit. EIA is a quite recent phenomenon, some experience in USA exceeds 20 years, but for most countries EIA practice is shorter. A significant boost in EIA was made due to EEC Directive on EIA in 1985. Furthermore, the idea of EIA was adopted by international aid organizations. Poland is also currently re-developing an approach to EIA.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

ochrona srodowiska; oddzialywanie na srodowisko; dzialalnosc czlowieka; ocena oddzialywania na srodowisko; rozwoj zrownowazony; planowanie przestrzenne; srodowisko; inwestycje

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Postępy Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 1995
• Tom: 42
• Numer: 1
• Strony: 113-129
• Opis fizyczny: s.113-129,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Pawelas A

Bibliografia

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• [2] Brundtland report (UN World Commission on the Environment and Development) 1987: "Our Common Future"; Oxford University Press: Oxford.
• [3] CEC (Commission of the European Communities) 1993: Report form the Commission on the Implementation of Directive 85/337/EEC on the Assessment of the Effects of Certain Public and Private Projects on the Environment; COM (93)28 final, Vol. 12; CEC: Brussels.
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• [5] ERL (Environmental Resources Ltd) 1981: Milieu-Effectrapportage 4. Methodologies; Ministry of Health and Environmental Protection: The Hague.
• [6] IOŚ (Instytut Ochrony środowiska) 1993: Oceny Oddziaływania na Środowisko; Dyrektywa 85/337/EEC w: Dyrektywy EWG, Zeszyt 4; IOŚ: Warszawa.
• [7] Mostert E.1994: Environmental Impact Assessment in Poland; A Case Study on Expert Commissions in EIA; RBA Series on River Basin Administration, Research Report No.2; Delft University of Technology: Delft.
• [8] Mostert E., Pawełas A. 1994: Deciphering EIA; An Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment; RBA Series on River Basin Administration, Working Paper No. 23, Delft University of Technology: Delft.
• [9] Rzeszot U .1993: Krytyczna analiza polskiej procedury Ocen Oddziaływania na Środowisko, Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych nr 6, Instytut Ochrony Środowiska: Warszawa.
• [10] Smith L.G. 1993: Impact Assessment and Sustainable Resource Management; Longman Scientific & Technical.
• [11] UNECE (UN Economic Commission for Europe) 1991: Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (Feb. 21, 1991; Espoo) UNECE.
• [12] UNEP (UN Environment Programme) 1980: Guidelines for Assessing Industrial Environmental Impacts and Environmental Criteria for Setting of Industry. UNEP Industry and Environment Office: Paris.
• [13] Wathern P. (ed) 1992: Environmental Impact Assessment: Theory and Practice; Routledge: London.
• [14] World Bank 1991: Operational Directive of the World Bank 4.01.: Environmental Assessment; World Bank: Washington D.C.