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1996 | 01 | 4 |
Tytuł artykułu

Preparation and properties of alkylphospholipid liposomes: A review

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Alkylphospholipids are synthetic compounds with relatively simple structures combining amphiphilic character and anticancer properties. It is possible to prepare different types of liposomes from APL if a high amount of cholesterol and a charged component is added. The biological relevant properties can be changed by sterical stabilization of these vesicles by the incorporation of up to 10 mol% poly(ethylenglycol) derivatives of phosphoethanolamine. This incorporation increased the fixed aqueous layer thickness from 0.83 nm to 3.57 nm. As a result of this changed property the uptake of such liposomes by macrophages was reduced compared to liposomes without a sterical stabilization. APL liposomes are remarkably stable in buffer and in plasma. APL-liposomes are able to induce the release of tumoricidal factors like TNF and NO from different macrophage cell lines. The strongest release was induced by a synergistic action of liposomal APC and lipopolysaccharide. Sterical stabilization prevents such an activation process likely as a result of significantly reduced uptake and internalization by the macrophages. APL are highly therapeutically active in a number of hormone-independent human mammary carcinomas. Using the MaTu mammary carcinoma xenotransplanted to nude mice the sterically stabilized HPC-SUV have the strongest cancerostatic formulation.
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
01
Numer
4
Opis fizyczny
p.447-457
Twórcy
autor
  • Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, R.-Rossle- Str.10, 13122 Berlin-Buch, Germany
autor
autor
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-b9a49443-248e-43fe-9df0-dcdbc3cbd283
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