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Abstrakty
The problem of echo disruption has been frequently noted by authors who have studied parasites of harbor porpoise. Six harbor porpoises were examined macroscopically and microscopically for the occurrence of Stenums minor. The present investigation confirmed earlier observations that this nematode may probably cause auditory malfunction, as there were changes to the auditory nerves of the cochlea and middle ear in consequence of chronic or acute inflammation with parasitic infection in animals. Moreover, it can be stated that damage caused by S. minor produced severe stress and pain, which, very likely, affected the animal behavior.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology, University of Gdansk, al.Pilsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, 7 Dębinki Street, 80-342 Gdańsk
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, Hel Marine Laboratory, University of Gdańsk, 9 Morska Street, 84-150 Hel, Poland
autor
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology, University of Gdansk, al.Pilsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
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- Dailey M.D. 1985. Cetacea. In: Diseases of marine animals (Ed. O. Kinne). Biologisches Anstalt, Helgoland, Hamburg.
- Dailey M.D., Stroud R. 1978. Parasites and associated pathology observed in cetaceans stranded along the Oregon coast. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 14, 503-511.
- Deliamure S. 1955. Helminthofauna of marine mammals; ecology and phylogeny (Ed. K.I. Skrjabin). Academy of Science SSSR Press, Moscow (In Russian).
- Geraci J.R 1978. The enigma of marine mammal strandings. Oceanus, 21, 38—47.
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- Mead J.M. 1975. Anatomy of the external nasal passages and facial complex in the Delphinidae (Mammalia: Cetacea). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology no. 207. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 48-57.
- Ridgway S. 1972. Stenurus spp. (Nematoda: Pseudaliidae) in cetaceans from California. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 8, 33-43.
- Schmidt-Ries H. 1939. Bemerkungen zur Biologie und Systematik der Lungwürmer des Tümmlers (Phocoena phocoena Linnè). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 11, 95-112.
- Skóra K. 1991. Notes on Cetacea observed in the Polish Baltic Sea 1979-1990. Aquatic Mammals, 17, 67-70 (In German).
- Wunschmann A., Siebert U., Frese K., Weiss R., Lockyer C., Heide- Jorgensen M.P., Muller G., Baumgartner W. 2001. Evidence of infectious diseases in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) hunted in the waters of Greenland and by-caught in the German North Sea and Baltic Sea. Veterinary Records, 23, 715-720.
- Yurick D.B., Gaskin D.E. 1987. Asymmetry in the skull of the harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena (L.) and its relationship to sound production and echolocation. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 399-402.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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