Zwierzeta lowne w Polsce i ich ocena sanitarno-weterynaryjna

• Autorzy: Pelczynska E
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Poland exports approximately 8000 tons of venison annually. It is sent primarily to Germany, the Skandinavian countries and Japan. Game meat in Poland undergoes the same veterinary inspection as does the meat of slaughter animals. In the years 1988-1992 a sum of 498 thousand wild boars, 835 thousand roe deer, 207 thousand red deer and moose, 1,175 thousand hares, as well as 2,171 thousand game fowl was hunted. Veterinary inspection was carried out in particular years on 89.6-95.3% of the boars, approximately 97% of the roe deer, from 3.3-18.4% of the hares, as well as 6.9-1.9% of the game fowl. Cases of entire unlit carcasses were determined in 1.08-1.43% of the boars, 0.15-0.27% of the roe deer, 0.40-0.51% of the red deer and moose, 0.19-0.76% of the hares, and 0.65- -1.09 % of the game fowl. Portions of the carcass or internal organs were deemed unfit in the game animals in the following percentages: boars 7.5-26.9% of the animals; roe deer 3.14-16.94%; red deer and moose 4.80-18.48%; hares 0.35-3.06%; game fowl 0.41-1.12%. The most common causes of confiscation were diagnosed diseases of the respiratory tract in 19% of the cases, deterioration in 19.3%, as well as parasitic diseases in 57.2%. Among the parasitic zoonoses, of particular concern is the increasing incidence of trichinellosis in boars. In 1988 the extensiveness of trichinellosis in these animals was 0.29%, in 1992 it was 0.40%. This is approximately a hundred times higher than in domestic pigs, which in the discussed period remained constant at 0.003%. Considering the fact that not all the killed boars are tested for Trichinella spiralis, there in a strong chance that 10,103 boars were not tested. If we accept an extensiveness of trichinellosis invasion up to 0.4% in boars, as took place in 1992, it can be estimated that the meat of 40 not veterinary inspected boars infested with Trichinella was consumed. Among infectious diseases worth noting is the occurrence of rabies, in wild animals as a whole and game animals as well. In the span of the last ten years it has been confirmed primarily in roe deer, but its main source remains foxes.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

wlosnica; pasozyty zwierzat; zwierzeta lowne; badania sanitarno-weterynaryjne; motylica watrobowa; Polska; wscieklizna; tusze zwierzece; rozklad gnilny; choroby ukladu oddechowego; choroby zwierzat; epizootiologia

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 1995
• Tom: 51
• Numer: 01
• Strony: 23-26
• Opis fizyczny: s.23-26,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Pelczynska E

• Akademia Rolnicza, ul. Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin

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