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Sulfatide (galactosylceramide I3 -sulfate) has been reported to activate blood coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor), which suggests that it exhibits coagulant activity (Fujikama et al., 1980 Biochemistry 19, 1322-1330) However, sulfatide administered into animals as a bolus shot without subsequent thrombus formation, prolonged conventional clotting times and bleeding time (Hara et al., 1996 Glycoconjugate J. 13, 187-194). These findings suggest that it may exhibit anticoagulant rather than coagulant activity. Following this suggestion we found in vitro that binding of sulfatide to fibrinogen resulted in disturbance of fibrin formation. To examine a possible pharmacological effect of sulfatide on blood coagulation in vivo we continuously infused sulfatide into rats through plastic cannulae and found formation of giant thrombi around the tips of the cannulae. These data suggest that sulfatide may exhibit contradictory functions in the blood coagulation system.
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p.493-499,fig.
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- Seikagaku Corporation Tokyo Research Institute Higashiyamato-shi, Tokyo 207-0021, Japan
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Bibliografia
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- 4. Saito, H. (1994) The contact phase of blood coagulation; in Haemostasis and Thrombosis (Bloom, A.L., Forbes, C.D., Thomas, D.P. & Tuddenham, E.G.D., eds.) 3rd. edn., pp. 289- 307, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
- 5. Schmaier, A.H. (1997) Contact activation: A revision. Thromb. Haemost. 78, 101-107.
- 6. Taketomi, T., Hara, A., Uemura, K. & Kyogashima, N. (1989) Effect of long-term treatment with sulfatide on hyperlipidemia and progression of atherosclerosis in WHHL rabbits. Jpn. J. Exp. Med. 59, 221-231.
- 7. Zhu, X., Hara, A. & Taketomi, T. (1991) The existence of galactosylceramide I -sulfate in serums of various mammals and its anticoagulant activity. J. Biochem.ll0, 241-245.
- 8. Hara, A., Uemura, K. & Taketomi, T. (1996) Sulfatide prolongs blood-coagulation time and bleeding time by forming a complex with fibrinogen. Glycoconjugate J. 13, 187-194.
- 9. Hara, A., Kutsukake, Y., Uemura, K. & Taketomi, T. (1993) Anticoagulant activity of sulfatide and its anti-thrombotic effect in rabbit. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 113, 781-785.
- 10. Bjork, I., Olson, S.T. & Shore, J.D. (1989) Molecular mechanisms of the accelerating effect of heparin on the reactions between anti- thrombin and clotting proteinases; in Heparin (Lane, D.A. & Lindahl, U., eds.) pp. 229-255,Edward Arnold, London, Melbourne, Auckland.
- 11. Thomson, J.M. & Poller, L. (1985) The activated partial thromboplastin time; m Blood Coagulation end Haemostasis (Thomson, J.M., ed.) pp. 301-339, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, London, Melbourne, New York.
- 12. Bourin, M.-C. & Lindahl, U. (1993) Glycosami- noglycans and the regulation of blood coagulation. Biochem. J. 289, 313-330.
- 13. Hojima, Y., Cochrane, C.G., Wiggins, R.C., Austen, K.F. & Stevens, R.L. (1984) In vitro activation of the contact (Hageman factor) system of plasma by heparin and chondroitin sulfate E. Blood 63, 1453-1459.
- 14. Tanaka, S. & Iwanaga, S. (1993) Limulus test for detecting bacterial endotoxins. Methods Enzymol 223, 358-364.
- 15. Magnani, J.L., Spitalnik, S.L. & Ginsburg, V. (1987) Antibodies against cell surface carbohydrates: Determination of antigen structure. Methods Enz?mol 138, 195-207.
- 16. Broze, G.J., Jr. (1994) The tissue factor pathway of coagulation: Factor VII, tissue factor, and tissue factor pathway inhibitor; in Haemo- stasis and Thrombosis (Bloom, A.L., Forbes, C.D., Thomas, D.P. & Tuddenham, E.G.D., eds.) 3rd edn., pp. 349-377, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
- 17. Kyogashima, M., Onaya, I., Hara, A. & Take- tomi, I. (1998) Sulfatide can markedly enhance thrombogenesis in rat deep vein thrombosis model. Glycoconjugate J. (in press).
- 18 Hara, A. & Taketomi, T. (1987) Occurrence of sulfatide as a major glycosphingolipid in WHHL rabbit serum lipoproteins. J. Biochem. 102, 83-92.
- 19. Hara, A. & Taketomi, T. (1991) Characterization and changes of glycosphingolipids in the aorta of the Watanabe hereditable hyperlipi- demic rabbit J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 109, 904- 908.
- 20. Roberts, D.D. & Ginsburg, V. (1988) Sulfated glycolipids and cell adhesion. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 267, 405-415.
- 21. Roberts, D.D., Rao, C.N., Magnani, J.L., Spitalnik, S.L., Liotta, L.A. & Ginsburg, V. (1985) Laminin binds specifically to sulfated glycolipids. Proc. Natl Acad. ScL U.S.A. 82, 1306-1310.
- 22. Roberts, D.D., Haverstick, D.M., Dixit, V.M., Frazier, W.A., Santoro, S.A. & Ginsburg, V. (1985) The platelet glycoprotein thrombo- spondin binds specifically to sulfated glycolipids. J. Biol Chem. 260. 9405-9411.
- 23. Roberts, D.D., Williams, S.B., Gralnick, H.R. & Ginsburg, V. (1986) von Willebrand factor binds specifically to sulfated glycolipids. J. Biol Chem. 261, 3306-3309.
- 24. Holt, G.D., Krivan, H.C., Gasic, G.J. & Ginsburg, V. (1989) Antistasin, an inhibitor of coagulation and metastasis, binds to sulfatide (Gal(3-S04y?l-lCer) and has a sequence homology with other proteins that bind sulfated gly- coconjugates. J. Biol Chem. 264, 12138- 12140.
- 25. Holt, G.D., Pangburn, M.K. & Ginsburg, V. (1990) Properdin binds to sulfatide (Gal(3- SO^) fil-lCer) and has a sequence homology with other proteins that bind sulfated glyco- conjugates. J. Biol Chem. 265, 2852-2855.
- 26. Suzuki., Y., Toda, Y., Tamatani, T., Kiso, M., Hasegawa, A., Tadano-Aritomi, K., Ishizuka, I. & Miyasaka, M. (1993) Sulfated glycolipids arc ligands for a lymphocyte homing receptor, L- selectin (LECAM-1), binding epitope in sulfated sugar chain. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 190, 426-434.
- 27. Higashi, H., Suzuki, Y., Mukaida, N., Taka- hashi, N., Miyamoto, D. & Matsushima, K. (1997) Intervention in endotoxin shock by sul-fatide ( ISOg-GalCer) with a concomitant reduction in tumor necrosis factor alpha production. Infect 1mmun. 65, 1223-1227.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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