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Abstrakty
Very few species of fossils properly attributed to Mutillidae have been described: several Myrmosinae (Protomutilla BISCHOFF) from Late Eocene Baltic amber and two Sphaeropthalminae (Dasymutilla ASHMEAD) from Early Miocene Dominican amber. This paper describes the first fossil species of Mutillinae (Ephuta clavigera sp. nov.), also from Dominican amber. It differs from all modern species, most strikingly in its possession of thickened clavate setae on the head, body and legs.
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Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.101-107,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa
Bibliografia
- BISCHOFF H. 1916 (1915). Bernsteinhymenopteren. Schriften der physikalisch-ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg, 56: 141-144.
- BROTHERS D. J. 1975. Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to Mutillidae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50: 483-648.
- BROTHERS D. J. 1999. Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea). Zoologica Scripta, 28: 233-249.
- BRUES C. T. 1933. The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic amber. [In:] K. ANDRÉE (Ed.) – Bernsteinforschungen. Vol. 3. De Gruyter, Berlin-Leipzig. Pp: 4-178.
- FÖRSTER B. 1891. Die Insekten des “Plattigen Steinmergels” von Brunstatt. Abhandlungen zur Geologischen Spezialkarte von Elsass-Lothringen, 3: 333-594, pl. XIII.
- GRIMALDI D., SHEDRINSKY A., WAMPLER T. P. 2000. A remarkable deposit of fossiliferous amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey. [In:] D. GRIMALDI (Ed.) – Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey. Backhuys, Leiden. Pp: 1-76.
- KROMBEIN K. V. 1979. Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps, IV. Kudakrumiinae, a new subfamily of primitive wasps (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 105: 67-83.
- LELEJ A. S. 1986. Males of the genus Protomutilla (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) from Baltic amber. [In Russian]. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 4: 104-106. (English translation, 1987, Paleontological Journal, 4: 93-96.)
- LELEJ A. S., NEMKOV P. G. 1997. Phylogeny, evolution and classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera). Far Eastern Entomologist, 46: 1-24.
- MANLEY D. G., POINAR G. O. 1991. A new species of fossil Dasymutilla (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) from Dominican amber. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 67: 200-205.
- MANLEY D. G., POINAR G. O. 1999. A second species of fossil Dasymutilla (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) from Dominican amber. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 75: 48-51.
- MITCHELL A., BROTHERS D. J. in press. Phylogeny of the genera of Ticoplinae (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11.
- NONVEILLER G. 1990. Catalogue of the Mutillidae, Myrmosidae and Bradynobaenidae of the Neotropical Region including Mexico (Insecta: Hymenoptera). [In:] C. VAN ACHTERBERG (Ed.) – Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) Pars 18. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague. Pp: 1-150.
- PITON L. 1940. Paléontologie du gisement éocène de Menat (Puy-de-Dôme) (flore et faune). Thèses présentées a la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Clermont (Mention Sciences). Vallier, Clermont-Ferrand. Pp: [i-vi], 1-303.
- QUINTERO D., CAMBRA R. 1996. Contribución a la sistemática de las Mutílidas (Hymenoptera) del Perú, en especial las de la Estación Biológica BIOLAT, Río Manu, Pakitza. [In:] D. E.WILSON, A. SANDOVAL (Eds) – Manu, The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru, La Biodiversidad del Sureste del Perú. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Pp: 327-357.
- RASNITSYN A. P. 1975. Hymenoptera Apocrita of Mesozoic. Transactions of the Palaeontological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 147: 1-134, 8 pl. (In Russian).
- RASNITSYN A. P. 1980. Origin and evolution of hymenopterous insects. Transactions of the Palaeontological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 174: 1-192, 1 chart. (In Russian).
- SCHUSTER R. M. 1951. A revision of the genus Ephuta (Mutillidae) in America north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 59: 1-43.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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