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Abstrakty
This experiment was conducted in an aerated single-stage reactor at activated sludge concentration of about 3000 mg· dm-3. The influence of hydraulic retention time on nitrogen removal from rural wastewater was investigated. Hydraulic retention times were 24 and 12 hours. Two series were performed at a constant C/N ratio of 3.5. Enhancement of carbon removal from 83.8% to 87.6% was observed. An increase of activated sludge loading from 0.11g COD · g-1 · d-1 to 0.25 g COD · g-1 · d-1 did not cause total inhibition of nitrifica-tion, but nitrification efficiency decreased from 78.8% to 55.5%. Higher nitrogen removal efficiency (52%) was achieved in series I at 24 hours reaction time in contrast to shorter one (42%). Despite the fully aerobic condition, denitrification was observed. The denitrification process was pos-sible due to the use of accessibility of high amount of readily bioassimilable organic compounds. Obtained denitrification efficiency at C/N ratio 3.5 was about 50% during both experimental periods..
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p.387-394,fig.
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autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawochenskiego 1, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- 1. HUANG H. K., TSENG S. K. Nitrate reduction by Citrobacter diversus under aerobic environment. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 55, 90, 2001.
- 2. PATUREAU D., BERNET N., MOLETTA R. Combined nitrification and denitrification in a single aerated reactor using the aerobic denitrifier Comamonas sp. strain SGLY2. Water Research 34 (6), 1363,1997.
- 3. ROBERTSON L. A., NIEL E. W. J., TORREMANS R. A. M., KUENEN J. G. Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in aerobic chemostat culture of Thiosphaera pantotropha. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 54, 2812, 1988.
- 4. VAN NIEL E. W. J., BRABER K. J., ROBERTSON L. A., KUENEN J. G. Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification in Alcaligenes faecalis strain TUD. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 62, 231, 1992.
- 5. PATUREAU D., BERNET N., BOUCHEZ T., DABERT P., DELGENSE J. P., MOLETTA R. Biological nitrogen removal in a single aerobic reactor by association of nitrifying ecosystem to an aerobic denitrifier, Microvirgula aerodeni- trificans. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 5, 435, 1998.
- 6. VAN NIEL E. W. J. Nitrification by heterotrophic denitrifiers and its relationship to autotrophic nitrification. Ph. D. thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft 1991.
- 7. ZHAO H.W., MAVINIC D.S., OLDHAM W.K., KOCH F.A. Controlling factors for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in a two-stage intermittent aeration process treating domestic sewage, Water Research 33 (4), 961, 1999.
- 8. OH J., SILVERSTEIN J. Oxygen inhibition of activated sludge denitrification. Water Research 33 (8), 1925, 1999.
- 9. SIMPKIN T. J., BOYLE W. C. The lack of repression by oxygen of the denitrifying enzymes in activated sludge. Water Research 22 (2), 201, 1988.
- 10. BARNARD J. L., OLESZKIEWICZ J. A. Charakterystyka ścieków i przykłady jej wpływu na wielkość komory osadu czynnego. Filozofia projektowania a eksploatacja oczyszczalni ścieków. Materiały seminarium szkoleniowego, Kraków, pp. 239-248, 2000.
- 11. ITOKAWA H., HANAKI K., MATSUO T. Nitrous oxide production in high-loading biological nitrogen removal process under low COD/N ratio condition. Water Research 35 (3), 657, 2001.
- 12. MÜNCH E.V., LANT P., KELLER J. Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in bench-scale sequencing batch reactors. Water Research 30 (2), 277, 1996.
- 13. LESLEY A., ROBERTSON L. A., KUENEN J. G. Thiosphaera pantotropha gen. nov. sp. nov., a facultative autotrophic sulphur bacterium. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129, 2847, 1983.
- 14. DELEGENES J. P., RUSTRIAN E., BERNET N., MOLETTA R. Combined biodegradation of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater. Journal of Molecular Cathalysis B: Enzymatic 5, 429, 1998.
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Bibliografia
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