Dental anomalies in wild and domestic Sus scrofa in Illinois

• Autorzy: Feldhamer G. A. , McCann B.E.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The cleaned skulls of 39 wild and 30 domestic pigs from southern Illinois (USA) were assessed for dental anomalies including polydonty, oligodonty, misalignment, and rotation. Dental anomalies occurred in 16 wild and 15 domestic pigs. Oligodonty (either bilateral or unilateral) was the most common anomaly, occurring in 9 wild (23.1% of the sample) and 15 (50%) domestic pigs. In 22 of the 24 individuals exhibiting oligodonty, this anomaly involved the lower first premolar (P1. Given the placement of P1, oligodonty may reflect a trend toward reduction of the dental arcade from the primitive eutherian number. Domesticated species are reported to have more anomalies than wild counterparts because of inbreeding. We found no difference in the number of dental anomalies between domestic and wild pigs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

pig; anomaly; dentition; dental anomaly; Sus scrofa; domestic pig; wild pig

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Theriologica
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: 49
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.139-143,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Feldhamer G. A.

• Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-6501, USA

autor

McCann B.E.

Bibliografia

• Anthony D. J. and Lewis E. F. 1961. Diseases of the pig: a handbook of the diseases of the pig, with an introduction to its husbandry. 5th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD: 1–407.
• Caboń K. 1958. Untersuchungen über die Schädelvariabilität des Wildschweines,Sus scrofa L. aus Nordostpolen. Acta Theriologica 2: 107–140.
• Child G., Sowls L. and Mitchell B. L. 1965. Variations in the dentition, aging criteria and growth patterns in wart hog. Arnoldia 38: 1–23.
• Darwin C. 1876. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. 2nd ed. 2 vols. D. Appleton and Co., New York: 1–473.
• Feldhamer G. A., Drickamer L. C., Vessey S. H. and Merritt J. F. 1999. Mammalogy: adaptation, diversity, and ecology. McGraw-Hill, New York: 1–563.
• Habermehl K. H. 1957. Über das Gebiss des Hausschweines (Sus scrofa dom L.) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Backenzahnwurzein. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin 4: 794–810.
• Hall E. R. 1940. Supernumerary and missing teeth in wild mammals of the orders Insectivora and Carnivora, with some notes on disease. Journal of Dental Research 19: 103–143.
• Harris J. M. and Cerling T. E. 2002. Dietary adaptations of extant and neogene African suids. Journal of Zoology, London 256: 45–54.
• Horwitz L. K. and Davidovitz G. 1992. Dental pathology of wild pigs (Sus scrofa) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 38: 111–123.
• Matschke G. H. 1967. Aging European wild hogs by dentition. The Journal of Wildlife Management 31: 109–113.
• McCann B. 2003. The feral hog in Illinois. MSc thesis, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale: 1–59.
• McCann B., Davie D. K. and Feldhamer G. A. 2003. Distribution, habitat use, and morphotypes of feral hogs (Sus scrofa) in Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 96: 301–311.
• Mayer J. J. and Brisbin I. L. Jr 1988. Sex identification ofSus scrofa based on canine morphology. Journal of Mammalogy 69: 408–412.
• Mayer J. J. and Brisbin I. L. Jr 1991. Wild pigs of the United States: their history, comparative morphology, and current status. University of Georgia Press, Athens: 1–313.
• Miles A. E. W. and Grigson C. 1990. Colyer’s Variations and diseases of the teeth of animals. Cambridge University Press, New York: 1–672.
• Nettles V. F. 1997. Feral swine: where we’ve been, where we’re going. [In: Proceedings of the National Feral Swine Symposium, Orlando, Florida, 23-26 September. K. L. Schmitz, ed]. USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Riverdale, Maryland: 1–4.
• Sofaer J. A. 1975. Genetic variation and tooth development. British Medical Bulletin 31: 107–110.
• Sweeney J. R., Sweeney J. M. and Sweeney S. W. 2003. Feral hog,Sus scrofa. [In: Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation. G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson and J. A. Chapman, eds]. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore: 1164–1179.
• Tonge C. H. and McCance R. A. 1965. Severe undernutrition in growing and adult animals. The mouth, jaws and teeth of pigs. British Journal of Nutrition 19: 361–372.View ArticlePubMed
• Tonge C. H. and McCance R. A. 1973. Normal development of the jaws and teeth in pigs, and the delay and malocclusion produced by calorie deficiences. Journal of Anatomy 115: 1–22.