Insektycydy otrzymane z miodli indyjskiej [Azadirachta indica A.Juss], ich aktywność owadobójcza oraz skutki uboczne stosowania

• Autorzy: Ignatowicz S.
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The neem tree, Azadirachta indica A. Juss, is virtually free of insects, mites, and nematodes due to natural substances present in the leaves, roots and kernels. The whole tree is bestowed by nature with an ultimate resistant system which always effectively repels and starves various pests. Neem extracts containing azadirachtin exhibit anti-feedant, repellent, and growth regulatory effects against various pests. Predators and parasites are not affected by neem extracts, and therefore the neem products are ideally suited for integrated pests management concepts. Several botanical insecticides based on neem extracts (e.g., NEEMIX, BioNEEM, Margosan-O, Sukrina 75 EC, Neemark, Nimbosol, Repelin, Wellgro) are available for effective management of whiteflies, leafminers, lepidopteran and coleopteran larvae, locusts, cicadas, aphids on a variety of growing crops and raw agricultural commodities in the field.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

wlasciwosci owadobojcze; preparat Sukrina 75 EC; azadyrachtyna; preparaty roslinne; insektycydy; miodla indyjska; preparat Neemix; Azadirachta indica

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Pestycydy
• Rocznik: 1995
• Numer: 3
• Strony: 37-46
• Opis fizyczny: s.37-46,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Ignatowicz S.

• Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa

Bibliografia

• 1. Boczek J., Ochrona Roślin, 1983, 24 (6), 3-4.
• 2. Jacobson M„ ACS Symp. Ser., 1986, 296, 220-232.
• 3. Pruthi H.S., Report of the Imperial entomologist, 1935-1936. Scientific Report of the Agricultural Research Institute. New Delhi, India, 1938.
• 4. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), Rural production and use of plant preparations for crop and postharvest protection. GTZ, Eschborn, GATE, 1986.
• 5. Bharatiya Agro Industries Foundation (BAIF), Productivity of neem and its utility in rice based cropping systems in western India. BAIF, Pune, India, 1988.
• 6. Ignatowicz S., Wesołowska B., Neem Newsletter, w druku.
• 7. Jilani G., Su H.C.F., J. Econ. Entomol., 1983,76, 154-157.
• 8. Warthen J.D., Jr., US Dept. Agric., Agric. Res. Results, 1979, NE-5.
• 9. Schmutterer H., Ann. Rev. Entomol., 1990, 35, 271-297.
• 10. Heyde v.d.J., Saxena R.C., Schmutterer H., Neem oil and neem extracts as potential insecticides for control of hemipterous rice pests. In: H. Schmutterer, K.R.S. Ascher [eds. ], Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree and Other Tropical Plants. Proc. 2nd Int. Neem Conf., Rauischholzhausen, 1983. GTZ, Eschborn, 1984, pp. 377-390.
• 11. Simmonds M.S.J., Blaney W.M., Some neurophysiological effects of azadirachtin on lepidopterous larvae and their feeding response. In: H. Schmutterer, K.R.S. Ascher [eds.], Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree and Other Tropical Plants. Proc. 2nd Int. Neem Conf., Rauischholzhausen, 1983. GTZ, Eschborn, 1984, pp. 163-180.
• 12. Saxena R.C., Waldbauer G.P., Liquido N.J., Puma B.C., Effects of neem seed oil on the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. In: H. Schmutterer, K.R.S. Ascher, H. Rembold [eds. ], Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree. Proc. 1st Int. Neem Conf., Rottach-Egern, 1980. GTZ, Eschborn, 1981, pp. 189-204.
• 13. Yadav T.D., Neem Newsl., 1985, 2, 5-6.
• 14. Ivbijaro M.F., Prot. Ecol., 1984, 6, 267-270.
• 15. Sieber K.-P., Rembold H., Z. Insect Physiol., 1983, 29, 523-527.
• 16. Dorn A., Rademacher J.M., Sehn E., Effects of azadirachtin on reproductive organs and fertility in the large milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus. In: H. Schmutterer, K.R.S. Ascher [eds. ], Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree and Other Tropical Plants. Proc. 3rd Int. Neem Conf., Nairobi, 1986. GTZ, Eschborn, 1987, pp. 273-288.
• 17. Schauer M., Die Wirkung von Nieminhaltsstoffen auf Blattlase und die Rübenblattwanze. Praca doktorska. Univ. Giessen, RFN, 1985.
• 18. Schmutterer H., Fecundity-reducing and sterilizing effects of neem seed kernel extracts in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata. In: H. Schmutterer, K.R.S. Ascher [eds. ], Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree and Other Tropical Plants. Proc. 3rd Int. Neem Conf., Nairobi, 1986. GTZ, Eschborn, 1987, pp. 24-36.
• 19. Ascher K.R.S., Eliahu M., Nemny N.E., Meisner J., Neem seed kernel extract as an inhibitor of growth and fecundity in Spodoptera littoralis. In: H. Schmutterer, K.R.S. Ascher [eds.], Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree and Other Tropical Plants. Proc. 2nd Int. Neem Conf., Rauischholzhausen, 1983. GTZ, Eschborn, 1984, pp. 331-344.
• 20. Schmutterer H., Insect growth-disrupting and fecundity-reducing ingredients from the neem and chinaberry trees. In: E.D. Morgan, N.B. Mandava [eds.], Handbook of Natural Pesticides, III (Part B). CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1987, pp. 119-170.
• 21. Schmutterer H., Holst H., Z. Angew. Entomol., 1987, 103, 208-213.
• 22. Rozpiątkowska M., Wpływ pestycydów pochodzenia roślinnego i chemicznego na nicienie entomofilne Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev, 1934). Praca magisterska, SGGW, Warszawa 1995.
• 23. Ignatowicz S., Pezowicz E., Kamionek M., Neem Newsletter, w druku.
• 24. Miętkiewski R., Ignatowicz S., Górski R., Pestycydy, w druku.
• 25. Aguda R.M., Rombach M.C., Shepard B.M. Int. Rice Res. Newsl., 1986, 11, 34-35.