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The aim of the study was to follow up the properties of cheese mass obtained from ewes milk depending on the pasteurisation temperature, the kind of starter added and level of calcium chloride addition. The chemical composition, pH and texture of cheese mass produced from raw, pasteurised in 72°C for 15 s, and pasteurised in 95°C for 5 s milks were established. Similarly the cheese mass obtained from pasteurised milk without starter addition, with starter of mesophilic bacteria (Lc. lactis ssp. lactis, Lc. lactis ssp. cremoris, Lc. lacits ssp. diacetilactis) and with thermophilic starter (Str. thermophilus, Lb. delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus). The same routine was applied to cheese mass obtained from pasteurised milk without CaCl2 addition or with 0.1 g/l, or 0.2 g/l of dehydrated CaCl2 addition.
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http://www.ejpau.media.pl
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- Agricultural University of Krakow, 29 Listopada 52, 31-425 Krakow, Poland
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Bibliografia
- Balcones E., Olano A., Calvo M.M., 1996, Factors affecting the rennet clotting properties of ewes milk. J. Agric. Food Chem., 44: 1993-1996.
- Bonczar G., Wszołek M., Paciorek A., Ciuryk S., 2000, Influence of kind of starter nad herbs additionon on properties of ewes cheeses. Sci. Pap. AR Crac., Food Techn., 12: 17-27 [in Polish].
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- Budsławski J., 1973, Research of milk and milk products, PWRiL, Warsaw [in Polish].
- Calvo M.M., Espinoza N.A., 1999, Syneresis rate of cows, ewes, and goats curd. Effect of thermal treatment and ultrafiltration. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47: 883-886.
- Cogan T.M., Daly C., 1987, Cheese starter cultures. In: Cheese: chemistry, physics and microbiology, Elsevier, London.
- Green M.L., Grandison A.S., 1987, Secondary (non-enzymatic) phase of rennet coagulation and post-coagulation phenomena. In: Cheese: chemistry, physics and microbiology, Elsevier, London.
- Jack F.R., Paterson A., 1992, Texture of hard cheeses. Food Sci. Technol., 8: 161-164.
- Montilla A., Balcones E., Olano A., Calvo M.M., 1995, Influence of heat treatments on whey protein denaturation and rennet clotting properties of cows and goats milk. J. Agric. Food Chem., 43: 1908-1911.
- Paciorek A., 2000, Properties of oszczypek cheeses produced by traditional and modified methods, Ph.D.Thesis, AR Cracow.
- Polish Norm PN-ISO 11036, 1999, Sensoric analysis. Methodology. Texture profiles.
- Surmacka-Szcześniak A., 1963, Classyfication of textural characteristics, J. Food Sci. 28: 385-389.
- Surówka K., 1997, Texture characteristics of some Polish cheeses. Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci., 6/47, 3: 103-114.
- Walstra P., van Dijk H.J.M., Geurts T.J., 1987, The syneresis of curd. In: Cheese: chemistry, physics and microbiology, Elsevier, London.
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