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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
We improved the techniques for determining prey items based on hair characteristics from scats of the free-ranging Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica (Meyer, 1826) in terms of accuracy and time efficiency. Cuticular characteristics of hair are similar in many Indian prey species and are not species specific. A combination of hair characteristics, e.g. hair width, medullary structure, and medulla width expressed as per cent of hair width, are most useful to identify the common mammalian prey species. We found that examination of a minimum of 20 hairs/scat and 30 scats would provide a reliable estimate of the lion's diet based on the per cent occurrence of prey species hair in the scats.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
autor
- Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box 18, Dehra Dun 248001, India
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- Chellam R. 1993. Ecology of the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica). Ph. D. thesis, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, India: 1-170.
- Johnsingh A. J. T. 1983. Large mammalian prey-predators in Bandipur. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 80: 1-57.
- Joslin P. 1973. Asiatic Lion: A study of ecology and behaviour. Ph. D. thesis, University of Edinburgh: 1-249.
- Keogh H. J. 1983. A photographic reference system of the microstructure of the hair of southern African bovids. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 13: 90-131.
- Koppikar B. R. and Sabnis J. H. 1976. Identification of hairs of some Indian mammals. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 73: 5-20.
- Moore T. D., Spence L. E. and Dugnolle C. E. 1974. Identification of the dorsal guard hairs of some mammals of Wyoming. Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Wyoming Bull. 14: 1-177.
- Norton P. M., Lawson A. B., Henley S. R. and Avery G. 1986. Prey of leopards in four mountain areas of the south-western Cape Province. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 16: 47-52.
- Odum E. P. and Kuenzler E. J. 1955. Measurement of territory and home range size in birds. Auk 72:128-137
- Palenik S. 1983. Light microscopy of medullary micro-structure in hair identification. Microscope 31:129-137
- Palmer R. and Fairall N. 1989. Caracal and African wild cat diet in the Karoo National Park and the implications thereof for hyrax. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 18: 30-34.
- Perrin M. R. and Campbell B. S. 1979. Key to the mammals of the Andries Vosloo Kudu Reserve (Eastern Cape), based on their hair morphology, for use in predator scat analysis. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 10: 3-14.
- Rajaram A. and Menon R. K. 1986. A scanning electron microscope study of the hair keratins of some animals of the Indian subcontinent - a preliminary report. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83: 427-429.
- Windberg L. A. and Mitchell C. D. 1990. Winter diets of coyotes in relation to prey abundance in southern Texas. J. Mammal. 71: 439-447.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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