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The first Chinese fossil of the family Nymphidae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontiformia) is briefly described and figured along with two episomyline Osmylidae, a generally plesiomorphic group which can be easily confused with nymphids when only wings are known. Four new species and three new genera are characterized from Jurassic deposits of the Jiulongshan Formation (Daohugou Biota), Inner Mongolia, China. New genera are Liminympha (Nymphidae), Eiwdinympha (Osmylidae), andNilionympha (Osmylidae), while the new species are Liminympha makarkini, Enodinympha translucida, Nilionympha pulchella, and N. imperfecta.
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Opis fizyczny
p.211-219,fig.,ref.
Bibliografia
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- He, H.-Y., Wang, X.-L., Zhou, Z.-H., Zhu, R.-X., Wang, F., Ding, X. and A. Boven. 2004. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating of ignimbrite from Inner Mongolia, northeastern China, indicates a post-middle Jurassic age for the overlying Daohugou bed. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(20): 206-209.
- He, H.-Y., Wang, X.-L., Zhou, Z.-H., Zhu, R.-X., Wang, F., Ding, X. and A. Boven. 2005. Reply to comment by Liu and Liu on ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating of ignimbrite from Inner Mongolia, northeastern China, indicates a post-middle Jurassic age for the overlying Daohugou bed." Geophysical Research Letters, 32(12): 123-125.
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature [Fourth Edition], International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. London, UK.
- Ji, Q. and C.-X. Yuan. 2002. Discovery of two kinds of pro tofeathered pterosaurs in the Mesozoic Daohugou Biota in the Ningcheng region and its stratigraphie and biologic significances. Geological Review, 48: 221-224. (In Chinese)
- Krüger, L. 1923. Neuroptera succinica baltica. Die im baltischen Bernstein eingeschlossenen Neuropteren des Westpreußischen Provinzial-Museums (heute Museum für Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte) in Danzig. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 84: 68-92.
- Lambkin, K. J. 1988. A reexamination of Litkosmylidia Riek from the Triassic of Queensland with notes on Mesozoic 'osmylid-like' fossil Neuroptera (Insecta: Neuroptera). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 25(2): 445-458.
- Liu, Y. and Y. Liu. 2005. Comment on ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹ Ar dating of ignimbrite from Inner Mongolia, northeastern China, indicates a post-middle Jurassic age for the overlying Daohugou bed" by H. Y., He et al. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(12): 123-124.
- MacLeod, E. G. 1970. The Neuroptera of the Baltic amber. I. Ascalaphidae, Nymphidae, and Psychopsidae. Psyche, 77: 147-180.
- Makarkin, V.N. 1990. A new fossil genus and species of Osmylidae from the Lower Cretaceous of East Siberia (Neuroptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 37(1-3): 101-103.
- Panfilov, D. V. 1980. New representatives of lacewings (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau, pp. 82-111. /re: V. G. Dolin, Panfilov, D. V., Ponomarenko, A. G. and L. N. Pritykina (eds.). Fossil Insects of the Mesozoic. Naukova Dumka. Kiev, Ukraine. (In Russian).
- Ponomarenko, A. G. 1992. Neuroptera (Insecta) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1992(3): 43-50. (In Russian with English summary).
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- Ren, D. 2002. A new lacewing family (Neuroptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. Entomologica Sinica, 9(4): 53-67.
- Ren, D. and J. D. Oswald. 2002. A new genus of kalligrammatid lacewings from the middle Jurassic of China (Neuroptera: Kalligrammatidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B, Geologie und Paläontologie, 317: 1-8.
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- Ren, D. and J.-C. Yin. 2003. New 'osmylid-like' fossil Neuroptera from the middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 111(1): 1-11.
- Ren, D., Engel, M. S. and W. Lü. 2002. New giant lacewings from the middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Neuroptera: Polystoechotidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 75(3): 188-193.
- Shen, Y.-B., Chen, P.-J. and D-.Y. Huang. 2003. Age of the fossil conchostracans from Daohugou of Nincheng, Inner Mongolia. Journal of Stratigraphy, 27(4): 311-313. (In Chinese with English summary).
- Wang, Y. 2004. A new Mesozoic caudate (Liaoxitrition daokugouensis sp. nov.) from Inner Mongolia, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(8): 858-860.
- Wang, X.-L., Zhou, Z„ Zhang, F. and X. Xu. 2002. A nearly completely articulated rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur with exceptionally well-preserved wing membranes and "hairs" from Inner Mongolia, northeast China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 47: 226-230.
- Zhang, W.-T., Shen, Y.-B. and S.-W. Niu. 1987. Discovery of Jurassic conchostracans with well-preserved soft parts and notes on its biological significance. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 26(2): 111-129. (In Chinese with English summary).
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Bibliografia
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