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2006 | 48 | 2 |
Tytuł artykułu

Screening of Pisum sativum L. germplasm against Erysiphe pisi Syd.

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi Syd.) significantly reduces the yield and quality of pea all over the world. Screening of a broad range of germplasm revealed three highly resistant genotypes (Fallon, PS99102238 and PS0010128); eleven (Shawnee, Lifter, Franklin, PS610152, PS810240, PS710048, PS610324, PS810191, CGN3273, CGN3272, and PS9910188) showed symptoms after inoculation but the infection was not severe and recovery was rapid. Powdery mildew caused 86% loss to the germplasm, and the severity of the disease was associated with various phases. The pathogen inhibits seed development in the pod. Severe natural infection is expected to eliminate susceptible germplasm, some of which may have valuable, unique characteristics. The screening data were used to explore the relationship between susceptible and resistant genotypes, and between genetic diversity and geographic patterns. Seed protein assays did not sort genotypes by geographic pattern or disease resistance. It is suggested to transfer genes conferring disease resistance and economic yield to one genotype.
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
48
Numer
2
Opis fizyczny
p.33-37,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • Ahmad Z, Ghafoor A, Iqbal SM, and Iqbal MS. 2001. Yield potential of local and exotic germplasm with special reference to powdery mildew disease in peas [Pisum sativum (L.)]. Pakistan Journal of Botany 33: 251-255.
  • Caver TLW, and Jones SW. 1988. Colony development by Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei on isolated epidermis of barley coleoptile incubated under continuous light or short-day conditions. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 90: 114-116.
  • Dixon GR. 1987. Powdery mildew of vegetables and allied crops. In: Speaure DM [ed.], Powdery mildew. Academic Press.
  • Gepts P. 1989. Genetic diversity of seed storage proteins in plants. In: Brown AHD, Clegg MT, Kather AL, Weir BS [eds], Plant population genetics, breeding and genetic resources, 64-82. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
  • Ghafoor A, Ahmad Z, Qureshi AS, and Bashir M. 2002. Genetic relationship in Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper and V. radiate (L.) R. Wilczek based on morphological traits and SDS-PAGE. Euphytica 123: 367-378.
  • Ghafoor A, Ahmad Z, and Anwar R. 2005. Genetic diversity in Pisum sativum and a strategy for indigenous biodiversity conservation. Pakistan Journal of Botany 37: 71-77.
  • Hargedorn DJ. 1991. Handbook of pea diseases. Madison and Wisconsin.
  • Janila P, and Sharma B. 2004. RAPD and SCAR markers for powdery mildew resistance gene er in pea. Plant breeding 123: 271-274.
  • Murphy RW, Sites JW, Buth DG, and Haufler CH. 1990. Protein isozymes electrophoresis. In: Hillis DH and Moritz C [eds]. Molecular systematic, 45-126. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
  • Nisar M. 2004. Genetic diversity of Chickpea (Cicer ariteinum L.) based on morphological and molecular characteristics. Master's thesis. Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Sharma B. 1995. The role of plant breeding in increasing production of pulses in tropic and sub tropics. In: Sharama B et al. [eds.], Genetic research and education: Current trends and next fifty years, 916-924. Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding, New Delhi, India.
  • Sharma B. 2003. The Pisum genus has only one recessive gene for powdery mildew resistance. Pisum Genetics 35: 30-31.
  • Singh RS. 1987. Disease of vegetative crop. Oxford, IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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