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Abstrakty
Seventeen young harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena (L.), stranded or caught in fish nets in the southern Baltic the period 1989-1995, were searched for parasites. Four nematode species, Halocercus invaginatus (Quekett, 1841), Pseudalius inflexus (Rudolphi, 1808), Torynurus convolutus (Kühn, 1829) and Stenurus minor (Kühn, 1829), were found in their respiratory and vascular organs, and one trematode Campula oblonga (Cobbold, 1858) was recorded in the bile ducts of a single porpoise. Infection data are given. No nematodes were found in the digestive tract. Although Anisakis larvae occur sparsely in fish in the southern Baltic, the absence of Anisakis simplex in the porpoises studied is noteworthy.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology, University of Gdańsk, Marine Biology Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Zoology, University of Bergen, Allegt. 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
autor
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology, University of Gdańsk, Marine Biology Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- Balbuena J. A., Aspholm P. E., Andersen K. I., Bjørge A. 1994. Lung-worms (Nematoda: Pseudaliidae) of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in Norwegian waters: patterns of colonization. Parasitology, 108, 343-349.
- Balbuena J. A., Aznar F. J., Fernandez M., Raga J. A. 1995. Parasites as indicators of social structure and stock identity of marine mammals. In: Whales, seals, fish and man, (Eds. Blix et al.). Elsevier Science B.V., 133-139.
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- Herreras V., Kaarstad S., Balbuena J. A., Kinze C. Chr., Raga J. A. 1995. Anisakid nematodes of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in Danish waters - preliminary results. 9th Annual Conference ECS, February 9-11, 1995, Lugano.
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- Klinowska M. 1991. Dolphins, porpoises and whales of the world. The I.U.C.N. Red Data Book. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.: I.U.C.N.
- Myjak P., Szostakowska B., Wojciechowski J., Pietkiewicz H., Rokicki J. 1994. Anisakid larvae in cod from the southern Baltic Sea. Archive of Fishery and Marine Research, 42, 149-161.
- Raga J. A. 1994. Parasitismus bei den Cetacea. Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas, Meeressäuger, Teil I. Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden, 133-179.
- Reijnders P. 1992. Harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the North Sea. Numerical responses to changes in environmental conditions. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 26, 75-86.
- Rokicki J. 1973. Helminths of certain Clupeidae, mainly of the herring Clupea harengus L., in South Baltic. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 21, 443-464.
- Ropelewski A. 1950. Ssaki Bałtyku. Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą, 9/10, 17-22.
- Ropelewski A. 1957. Morświn (Phocaena phocaena L.) jako przyłów w polskim rybołówstwie bałtyckim. Prace MIR, Gdynia, 9, 427-437.
- Schmidt-Ries H. 1939. Bemerkungen zur Biologie und Systematik der Lungenwürmer des Tümmlers (Phocoena phocoena Linné). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 11, 95-112.
- Skóra K. 1991. Notes on Cetacea observed in the Polish Baltic Sea: 1979-1990. Aquatic Mammals, 17, 67-70.
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Bibliografia
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