Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper presents the results of monitoring and evaluating the degree of environmental pollution in gdańsk, Poland, based on the analysis of rainwater and runoff waters from roads with high traffic intensity. Rainwater and road runoff were collected at two sites located in gdańsk. The concentrations of the following analytes were determined: petroleum hydrocarbons (PH), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Pah), heavy metals, anions, cations and pH. Road runoff from the two sites was slightly basic with average pH values ranging from 7.04 to 7.45. Heavy metals concentrations in runoff water samples were higher than in rainwater samples. Higher concentrations of heavy metals were observed in precipitation samples and runoff samples during the day, which is connected with traffic intensity. The concentration of ions, PH and PAH in runoff waters was higher than in precipitation waters and increased during the day, together with increasing traffic intensity. Overall, the results confirmed that road runoff waters are heavily polluted and their quality should be monitored.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
889-897
Opis fizyczny
p.889-897,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, G.Narutowicz Str. 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- 1. PALMGREN F., HANSEN A.B., BERKOWICZ R., SKOV H., Benzene emission from the actual car fleet in relation to petrol composition in Denmark, Atmos. Environ., 35, S35, 2001.
- 2. BORREGO C., TCHEPEL O., BARROS N., MIRANDA A.I., Impact of road traffic emissions on air quality of the Lisbon region, Atmos. Environ., 34, 4683, 2000.
- 3. LEUNG P.L., HARRISON R.M., Roadside and in-vehicle concentrations of monoaromatic hydrocarbons, Atmos. Environ., 33, 191, 1999.
- 4. CULLINANE S., CULLINANE K., Car dependence in a public transport dominated city: evidence from Hong Kong, Transportation Research Part D, 8, 129, 2003.
- 5. REIS S., SIMPSON D., FRIEDRICH R., JONSON J.E., UNGER S., OBERMEIER A., Road traffic emissions - predictions of future contributions to regional ozone levels in Europe, Atmos. Environ., 34, 4701, 2000.
- 6. HARRISON R.M., JOHNSTON W.R., RALPH J.C., WILSON S.J., The budget of lead, copper and cadmium for a major highway, Sci. Total Environ., 46, 137, 1985.
- 7. BACKSTROM M., NILSSON U., HAKANSSON K., ALLARD B., KARLSSON S., Speciation of heavy metals in road runoff and roadside total deposition, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 147, 343, 2003.
- 8. SANSALONE J.J., BUCHBERGER S.G., AL-ABED S.R., Fractionation of heavy metals in pavement runoff, Sci. Total Environ., 189/190, 371, 1996.
- 9. PRECIADO H. F., LI L. Y., Evaluation of metal loadings and bioavailability in air, water ad soil along two highways of British Columbia, Canada, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 172, 81, 2006
- 10. POLKOWSKA Ż., GRYNKIEWICZ M., GÓRECKI T., NAMIEŚNIK J., Levels of lead in atmospheric deposition in a large urban agglomeration in Poland, J. Environ. Monit., 3, 146, 2001
- 11. ODA J., NOMURA S., YASUHARA A., SHIBAMOTO T., Mobile sources of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a roadway tunnel, Atmos. Environ., 35, 4819, 2001.
- 12. OGUNFOWOKAN A.O., ASUBIOJO O.I., FATOKI O.S., Isolation and determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface runoff and sediments, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 147, 245, 2003.
- 13. VAINIOTALO S., PELTONEN Y., PFAFFLI P., MTBE concentrations in ambient air in the vicinity of service stations, Atmos. Environ., 32, 3503, 1998.
- 14. POULOPOULOS S., PHILIPPOPOULOS C., Influence of MTBE addition into gasoline on automotive exhaust emissions, Atmos. Environ., 34, 4781, 2000.
- 15. CHEN B., XUAN X., ZHU L., WANG J., GAO Y., YANG K., SHEN X., LOU B., Distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface waters, sediments and soils of Hangzhou City, China, Water Res., 38, 3558, 2004.
- 16. ILGEN E., KARFICH N., LEVSEN K., ANGERE J., SCHNEIDER P., HEINRICH J., WICHMANN H., DUNEMANN L., BEGEROW J., Aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmospheric environment: Part I. Indoor versus outdoor sources, the influence of traffic, Atmos. Environ., 35, 1235, 2001.
- 17. POLKOWSKA Ż., ZABIEGAŁA B., GÓRECKI T., NAMIEŚNIK J., Contamination of runoff water from roads with high traffic intensity in the urban region of Gdańsk, Poland, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 14, 799, 2005.
- 18. POLKOWSKA Ż., KOT A., WIERGOWSKI M., WOLSKA L., WOŁOWSKA K., NAMIEŚNIK J., Organic pollutants in precipitation: determination of pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Gdańsk, Poland, Atmos. Environ., 34, 1233, 2000.
- 19. POLKOWSKA Ż., GRYNKIEWICZ M., ZABIEGAŁA B., NAMIEŚNIK J., Levels of pollutants in runoff water from roads with high traffic intensity in the city of Gdansk, Poland, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 10, 351, 2001.
- 20. CHIWA M., KIM D.H., SAKUGAWA H., Rainfall, stem- flow, and troughfall chemistry at urban- and mountain-facing sites at Mt. Gokurakuji, Hiroshima, western Japan, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 146, 93, 2003.
- 21. BANNERMAN R.T., OWENS D.W., DODDS R.B., HORNEWER N.J., Sources of pollutants in Wisconsin stormwater, Water Sci. Technol., 28, 241, 1993.
- 22. WASCHBUSCH R.J., SELBIG W.R., BANNERMAN R.T., Sources of Phosphorus in Stormwater and Street Dirt from Two Urban Residential Basins In Madison, Wisconsin, 1994- 95, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4021, Middleton, Wisconsin 1999.
- 23. GRYNKIEWICZ M., POLKOWSKA Ż., NAMIESNIK J., Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bulk precipitation and runoff waters in an urban region (Poland), Atmos. Environ., 36, 361, 2002.
- 24. POLKOWSKA Ż., GÓRECKI T., NAMIEŚNIK J., Quality of roof runoff waters from an urban region (Gdansk, Poland), Chemosphere, 49, 1275, 2002.
- 25. POLKOWSKA Ż., GRYNKIEWICZ M., PRZYJAZNY A., NAMIEŚNIK J., Determination of concentrations of some components in precipitation over non industrialized regions in the vicinity of Gdansk, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 8, 425, 1999.
- 26. POLKOWSKA Ż., SKARŻYŃSKA K., DUBIELLA-JACK- OWSKA A., STASZEK W., NAMIEŚNIK J., Evaluation of pollutant loading in the runoff waters from a major urban highway (Gdańsk beltway, Poland), Global Nest J., 9, 269, 2007.
- 27. BOMBOI M.T., HERNANDEZ A., Hydrocarbons in urban runoff: their contribution to the wastewaters, Water Res., 5, 557, 1991.
- 28. ACHTEN C., KOLB A., PUTTMANN W., Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in urban and rural precipitation in Germany, Atmos. Environ., 35, 6337, 2001.
- 29. BARBOSA A.E., HVITVED-JACOBSEN T., Highway runoff and potential for removal of heavy metals in an infiltration pond in Portugal, Sci. Total Environ., 235, 151, 1999.
- 30. LEGRET M., PAGOTTO C., Evaluation of pollutant loadings in the runoff waters from a major rural highway, Sci. Total Environ., 235, 143, 1999.
- 31. PAGOTTO C., LEGRET M., LE CLOIREC P., Comparison of the hydraulic behavior and the quality of highway runoff water according to the type of pavement, Water Res., 34, 4446, 2000.
- 32. TAEBI A., DROSTE R.L., Pollution loads in urban runoff and sanitary wastewater, Sci. Total Environ., 327, 175, 2004.
- 33. MALTBY L., FORROW D.M., BOXALL A.B.A., CALOW P., BETTON C.I., The effects of motorway runoff on freshwater ecosystems: 1. Field study, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 1079, 1995.
- 34. LYGREN E., GJESSING E., BERLIND L., Pollution transport from a highway, Sci. Total Environ., 33, 147, 1984.
- 35. THOMSON N., MCBEAN E., SNODGRASS W., MON- STRENKO I., Highway stormwater runoff quality: development of surrogate parameter relationships, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 94, 307, 1997.
- 36. DANNECKER W., AU M., STECHMANN H., Substance load in rainwater runoff from different streets in Hamburg, Sci. Total Environ., 93, 385, 1990.
- 37. BOLLER M., Tracking heavy metals reveals sustainability deficits of urban drainage systems, Water Sci. Technol., 35, 77, 1997.
- 38. MIKKELSEN P.S., HÀFLIGER M., OCHS M., TJELL J.C., JACOBSEN P., BOLLER M., Experimental assessment of soil and groundwater contamination from two old infiltration systems for road runoff in Switzerland, Sci. Total Environ., 189/190, 341, 1996.
- 39. HARES R.J., WARD N.I., Comparison of the heavy metal content of motorway stormwater following discharge into wet biofiltration and dry detention ponds along the London Orbital (M25) motorway, Sci. Total Environ., 235, 169, 1999.
- 40. HEWITT N.C., RASHED M. B., Removal rates of selected pollutants in the runoff waters from a major rural highway, Water Res., 26, 311, 1992.
- 41. EGANHOUSE R., SIMONEIT B., KAPLAN I., Extract- able organic matter in urban stormwater runoff. 2. Molecular characterization, Environ. Sci. Technol., 15, 315, 1984.
- 42. HEWITT C.N., RASHED M.B., An integrated budget for selected pollutants for a major rural highway, Sci. Total Environ., 93, 375, 1990.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-7f8b3998-f908-4dfc-a17d-2067eb60e77f