The influence of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and yielding of plum and sour cherry trees

• Autorzy: Swierczynski S , Stachowiak A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw szczepionki mikoryzowej na wzrost i plonowanie drzew sliwy i wisni

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The experiment was conducted in the Experimental Station in Baranowo near Poznań between 2007-2009. The influence of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and yield of the plum tree cultivar - ' Cacanska Lepotica' and sour cherry tree cultivar - 'Schattenmorelle' was estimated. Three years after planting, the plum trees had bigger vigour of growth, expressed by TCSA, in a combination with mycorrhizal fungi. Sour cherry trees did not differ in growth after the use of mycorrhizal fungi. A higher yield of fruits was harvested from plum and sour cherry trees inoculated with a mycorrhizal fungi. Productivity of mycorrhized trees, calculated according to the cross-sectional area of the trunk, was higher than in the control. The use of mycorrhizal fungi had no influence on fruit mass of the investigated species of fruit trees.

PL

Do świadczenie przeprowadzono w Stacji Doświadczalnej w Baranowie koło Po­znania w latach 2007-2009. W sadzie oceniano wpływ szczepionki mikoryzowej na wzrost i owocowanie drzew śliwy 'Cacanska Lepotica' oraz wiśni 'Łutówka'. W ciągu trzech lat po posadzeniu drzewa śliwy miały większą siłę wzrostu wyrażoną polem przekroju poprzecznego pnia w kombinacji ze szczepionką mikoryzową. Po zastosowaniu szczepionki mikoryzowej drzewa wiśni nie byty zróżnicowane we wzroście. Wyższy plon owoców zebrano z drzew śliwy i wiśni inokulowanych szcze­pionką mikoryzową Produktywność mikoryzowanych drzew w przeliczeniu na pole przekroju poprzecznego pnia była wyższa niż kontrolnych. Zastosowanie szczepionki mikoryzowej nie miało wpływu masę owocu rozpatrywanych gatunków drzew owo­cowych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mycorrhizal fungi; growth; yield; fruit size; vigor; fruit tree; plum tree; sour cherry tree; Cacanska Lepotica cultivar; Schattenmorelle cultivar

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 18
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 71-77
• Opis fizyczny: p.71-77,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Swierczynski S

• University of Life Sciences in Poznan, Szamotulska 28, 62-081 Przezmierowo, Poland

autor

Stachowiak A.

Bibliografia

• Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska M. 2004. Kolo­nizacja mikoryzowa i wzrost sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus silvestris L.) w uprawie założonej z sadzonek w różnym stopniu zmikoryzowanych. ACTA SCI. POL. SILV. COLENDAR. RAT. IND. LIGNAR 3(1): 5-15.
• Barea J.M., Calvet C., Estaun V., Camprubi A. 1996. Biological control as key com­ponent in sustainable agriculturae. PLANT SOIL 185:171-172.
• Borkowska B. 2002. Growth and photosynthetic activity of mikropropagated strawberry plants inoculated with endomicorrhizal fungi (AmF) and growing under drought strees. ACTA PHYSIOL. PLANTARUM 24 (4): 365-370.
• Borkowska B. 2007. Co to są szczepionki mikoryzowe. Sad Nowoczesny 8: 56-57.
• Borkowska B., Balla I., Szucs E., Micha- czuk B. 2008. Evaluation of the re­sponse of micropropagated peach root- stock 'Cadman' and cv. 'Cresthaven' to mycorrhization using chlorophyll a flu rescence method. J. FRUIT ORNAM. PLANTRES. 16:243-260.
• Branzanti B., Gianinazzi-Pearson, Gian- inazzi S. 1992. Influence of phosphate fertilization on the growth and nutrient status of micropropagated apple infected with endomycorrhizal fungi during the weaning stage. AGRONOMIE 12: 841-845.
• Calvet C., Estaun V., Camprubi A., Hernandez-Dorrego a., Pinochet J., Moreno M.A. 2004. Aptitude for my­corrhizal root colonization in Prunus rootstocks. SCI. HORT. 100: 39-49.
• Colpaert J.V., Assche J.A., Luitjens K. 1992. A relationship between plant growth and increasing VA mycorrhizal inoculumdensity. NEWPHYTOL. 120: 227-234.
• Colpaert J.V., Van Laere A., Van Assche J.A. 1996. Carbon and nitrogen alloca­tion in ectomycorrhizal and non - mycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris L. seed­lings. TREE PHYSIOL. 16: 787-793.
• Conjeaud C., Scheromm P., Moussain D. 1996. Effects of phosphorus and ecto- mycorrhiza on maritime pine seedlings (Pinuspinaster). NEW PHYTOL. 133: 345-351.
• Correa A., Strasser J.R., Matins-Loucao M.A. 2008. Response of plants to ec- tomycorrhizae in N-limited conditions: which factors determine its variation? MYCORRHIZA 18: 413-427.
• Dehne H.W. 1982. Interactions between vesicular-abuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant pathogens.PHYTOPATHOLOGY 72: 1115­1119.
• Dosskey M.G., Linderman R.G., Boersma L. 1990. Carbon-sink stimulation of photosynthesis in Douglas fir seedlings by some ectomycorrhizas. NEW PHYTOL. 115: 269-274.
• Eltrop L., Marschner H. 1996. Growth and mineral nutrition of non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedlings growth in semi- hydroponic sand culture NEW PHYTOL. 133: 469-478.
• Fortuna P., Citernesi S., Morini S., Giovan- netti M., Loreti F. 1992. Infectivity and effectiveneness of different species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in micro­propagated plants of Mr S 2/5 plum rootstock. AGRONOMIE 12: 825-829.
• Gilmore A.E. 1971. The influence of en- dotrophic mycorrhizae on the growth of peach seedlings. SOC. HORT. SCI. 96: 35-38.
• Granger O., Bartschi H., Gay G. 1997. Effect of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum on in vitro rooting of micropropagated cuttings of arbuscular mycorrhiza - forming Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus. J. TREE-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: 12(1) 49-56.
• Granger R.L., Plencheete C., Fortin J.A. 1983. Effect of vesicular-arbuscular 9VA) endomycorrhizal fungus (Glomus epigaeum) on the growth and leaf mineral content of two apple clones propa­gated in vitro. CAN. J. PLANT SCI. 63: 551-555.
• Księżniak A. 2007. Endomikoryzy i ich zastosowanie w urządzaniu ogrodów. Mat. Kon. „Mikoryza w architekturze krajobrazu", Poznań, pp. 11-12.
• Krupa T., Jadczuk E., Pietranek A. 2001. The effect of the root system type on growth and productivity of 'Schat- tenmorelle' sour cherry trees. FOLIA HORT. 13(2): 121-128.
• Kubiak J. 2005. Mikoryzacja roślin i aplika­cja szczepionek mikoryzowych. PROB. INŻ ROL. 13 (2): 25-32.
• Kubiak J. 2007. Zalesienia z mikoryzą. Mat. Kon. „Mikoryza w architekturze krajo­brazu", Poznań, pp. 19-22.
• Monticelli S., Puppi G., Damiano C. 2000. Effect of in vitro mycorrhization on mi­cropropagated fruit tree rootstocks APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY 15 (2): 105-111.
• Parke J.L., Linderman R.G., Black C.H. 1983. The role of ectomycorhizas in drought tolerance of Douglas-fir seedlings. NEWPHYTOL. 95: 83-95.
• Rapparini F., Baraldi R., Bertazza B, Bran- zanti B, Predieri S. 1994. Vesicular- arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation of micropropagated fruit tree. J. HORT. SCI. 69(6): 1101-1109.
• Rapparini F., Baraldi R., Bertazza B. 1996. Growth and carbohydrate status of Prunus communis L. plantlets in­oculated with Glomus sp. AGRONOMIE 16: 653-661.
• Schreiner P.R., Ivors K.L., Pinkerton J.N. 2001. Soil solarization reduces ar­buscular mycorrhizal fungi as a consequence of weed suppression. MYCORRHIZA. 1(6), 273-277.
• Schubert A., Lubraco G. 2000. Mycorrhizal inoculation enhances growth and nutrient uptake of micropropagated apple rootstocks during weaning in commercial substrates of high nutrient availability. APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY 15(2): 113-118.
• Shi L., Guttenberg M., Kottke I., Hampp R. 2002. The effect drought on mycorrhizas of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) changes in community structure and the content of carbohydrates and nitrogen storage bodies of the fungi. MYCORRHOIZA 12(6): 303-311.
• Sosna I. 2010. Effect of pruning time on yielding and fruit quality of several early ripening plum culti- vars. ACTA SCI. POL. HORTORUM CULTUS 9(1): 37­44.
• Stahl P., Schuman G.E., Frost S.M, Wil­liams S.E. 1998. Arbuscular mycorrhizae and water stress tolerance of Wyoming big sagebrush seedlings. SOIL SCI. AM. J. 62:1309-1313.
• Swaty R.L., Deckert R.J., Whitham T.G., Gehring C.A 2004. Ectomycorrhizal abundance and community composition shifts with drought: predictions from tree rings. ECOLOGY 85: 1072-1084.