Warianty tytułu
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Abstrakty
In a study of Plagiomnium undulatum from Poland, variability in karyotype formula and chromosome set length contrasted with high uniformity of chromosome number. Haploid chromosome number n = 6 was counted in 215 of 216 metaphases of plants originating from five populations, and n = 7 (6 + lm) in one cell. The chromosomes were examined and ranked by total and relative length and arm ratio. The haploid set of P. undulatum consists of three chromosome types: metacentric (m), submetacentric (sm) and subtelocentric (st). The frequencies of chromosome types differ between plates. In one population three types of karyotype were distinguished: 5m + Ism, 3m + 2sm + 1st, and 2m + 3sm + 1st. The arm ratio of the longest chromosome is stable, and the chromosome represents a mainly metacentric type.
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Opis fizyczny
p.105-110,fig.
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autor
- Jagiellonian University, Grodzka 52, 31-044 Krakow, Poland
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- Bowers MC. 1980. A cytotaxonomic classification of the Mniaceae (Bryophyta). Lindbergia 6: 22-31.
- Fritsch R. 1991. Index to bryophyte chromosome counts. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 40: 1-352.
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- Kakeda K, and Fukui K. 1994. Dynamic changes in the morphology of barley chromosomes during the mitotic metaphase stage. Japanese Journal of Genetics 69: 545-554.
- Klos J, Kuta E, and Przywara L. 2001. Karyology of Plagiomnium. I. Plagiomnium affine (Schrad.) T.Kop. Journal of Bryology 23: 9-16.
- Koponen T. 1968. Generic revision of Mniaceae Mitt. (Bryophyta). Annales Botanici Fennici 5: 117-151.
- Kuta E, Przywara L, and Hejmej J. 1998. Karyotype variability in Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 40: 75-84.
- Levan A, Fredga K, and Sandberg AA. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52: 201-220.
- Newton ME. 1971. A cytological distinction between male and female Mnium undulatum Hedw. Transactions of the British Bryological Society 6: 244-257.
- Newton ME. 1984. The cytogenetics of bryophytes. In Dyer AF and Duckett JG [eds.], The experimental biology of bryophytes, 65-96. Academic Press, London.
- Nyholm E, and Wigh K. 1973. Cytotaxonomical studies in some Turkish mosses. Lindbergia 2: 105-113.
- Ono K. 1970a. Karyological studies on Mniaceae and Polytrichaceae, with special reference to the structural sex-chromosomes I. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Ser. B, Div. 2, 13: 91-105.
- Ono K. 1970b. Karyological studies on Mniaceae and Polytrichaceae, with special reference to the structural sex-chromosomes II. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Ser. B, Div. 2, 13: 107-166.
- Przywara L, and Kuta E. 1995. Karyology of bryophytes. Polish Botanical Studies 9: 1-85.
- Przywara L, Ochyra R, and Kuta E. 1983. Chromosome studies on Polish bryophytes. II. Lindbergia 9: 178-185.
- Ramsay H. 1969. Cytological studies on some mosses from the British Isles. Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 62: 85-121.
- Ramsay H. 1983. Cytology of mosses. In: Schuster RM [ed.], New manual of bryology 1: 149-221. Nichinan: Hattori Botanical Laboratory.
- Schwarzacher T, Ambros P, and Schweizer D. 1980. Application of Giemza banding to orchid karyotype analysis. Plant Systematics and Evolution 134: 293-297.
- Smith AJE. 1978. Cytogenetics, biosystematics and evolution in Bryophyta .Advances in Botanical Research 6: 195-276.
- Tatuno S, and Ono K. 1966. Zytologische Untersuchungen über die Arten von Mniaceae aus Japan. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 29: 79-95.
- Wigh K, and Strandhede S-O. 1971. Chromosome numbers in some Swedish and Danish mosses. Botaniska Notiser 124: 213-227 .
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Bibliografia
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