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For three months rat livers absorbed coal dust containing low or high concentrations of heavy metals. We found that these concentrations of heavy metals significantly decrease cytochrome P-450 content in hepatic microsomes, and that this decrease correlates with the concentration of heavy metals. Furthermore, we have shown that only coal dust with high heavy metal content produces such structural lesions as necrosis and apoptosis in zone III of the acinus. These lesions are accompanied by increased intracellular catabolism (acid phosphatase), and by considerably decreased activities of enzymes, which are markers of energy production (succinate and lactate dehydrogenase), glycogen metabolism (gluco- se-6-phosphatase), and active excretion of metabolites into bile (adenosine triphosphatase stimulated by Mg++).
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p.59-66,fig.,ref.
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- Silesian Academy of Medicine, 18 Medykow Street, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
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Bibliografia
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- ESTABROOK R.W., WERRINGLOER J. The measurement of difference Spectra: application to the cytochromes of microsomes. Methods Enzymol., 52, 212-220, 1978.
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- GOMORI M. Microscopic Histochemistry Principles and Practice. Chicago Press, Chicago, 1953.
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- HAŁATEK T., CHMIELNICKA J. Evaluation of nephrotoxi city of cadmium in laboratory animals and humans (in Polish). Post. Hig. Med. Dośw. 47, 375-401, 1993.
- HODGES T.K., LEONARD R.T. Purification of a plasma membrane-bound adenosine triphosphatase from plant roots. Methods Enzymol. 32, 392-406, 1974.
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- KAMINSKI M., STAREK A. Structural and metabolic heterogenity of liver-toxicologic implications. Acta Polon. Toxicol., 2, suppl. 1, 55-62, 1994.
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- MAŁECKI A. Effect of heavy metals in coal dust on animals. Doctoral Thesis (in Polish), Silesian Academy of Medicine, Katowice, 1993.
- PEARSE A.G.E. Histochemistry. Theoretical and Applied, J.A. Churchill, London, 1960.
- PINTA M., RIANDEY C. Determination des traces dans les sols et les roches par spectrophotometrie d'absorption atomique. Meth. Phys. Anal. 5, 76-92, 1969.
- PISKORSKA-KALISZ Z. Methods of Measuring Physicochemical Properties of Mineral Dust (in Polish), Post-Graduate Training Centre in Chorzów-Batory (ed.), Chorzów, 1990.
- RAO N.V. Elemental analysis of coal ash using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescency. X-Ray Spectrometry 16, 147-149, 1987.
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- STRĘK F., HABA A., ROCHOWIECKI A., GÓRA W. The toxicological Chamber for investigations of dusts and toxic gases (in Polish). Med. Pracy 21, 45-52, 1970.
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- TURKENDORF A. Proteins and peptides binding heavy metals (in Polish). Post. Biochem. 35, 141-153, 1989.
- WACHSTEIN M., MEISEL E. Histochemistry of hepatic phosphatases at physiologic pH with special reference to the demonstration of bile canaliculi. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 27, 12-23, 1957.
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