Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Czasopismo
2003 | 48 | 2 |
Tytuł artykułu

Food habits of wolves in Central Italy based on stomach and intestine analyses

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We investigated wolf Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 food habits in central Italy by examining stomach and/or intestine contents of 59 individuals. Road accident and illegal kills were main causes of the wolves' death. Ungulates represented the bulk of the diet (55% in frequency), and among them wild boar was the most important prey, followed by domestic Caprinae. Food items of domestic origin accounted for about 1/3 of all the diet. Diet composition did not vary between stomachs and intestines in spite of the higher degree of digestion of the intestines' contents. The frequent detection of numerous larvae of Diptera and/or necrophagous Coleoptera, let suppose the consumption of already dead animals, and suggests a general underestimate of the wolfs scavenging behaviour in previous studies based on scat analyses.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
-
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
48
Numer
2
Opis fizyczny
p.265-270,fig.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Siena, Via P.A.Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • Apollonio M., Randi E. and Toso S. 1988. The systematics of the wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) in Italy. Bolletino di Zoologia 55: 213-221.
  • Castroviejo J., Palacios F., Garzon J. and Cuesta L. 1975. [On the diet of Iberian canids]. Proceedings of the XII International Congress of Game Biologist, Lisboa: 39-46. [In Portuguese]
  • Ciampalini B. and Lovari S. 1985. Food habits and trophic niche overlap of the badger (Meles meles L.) and the red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) in a Mediterranean costal area. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 50: 226-234.
  • Ciucci P. and Boitani L. 1998. [The wolf. Elements of biology, management, research]. Istituto Nazionale per la Fauna Selvatica "Alessandro Ghigi", Documenti Tecnici 23: 1-114. [In Italian]
  • Ciucci P., Boitani L., Pelliccioni E. R., Rocco M. and Guy I. 1996. A comparison of scat-analysis methods to assess the diet of the wolf Canis lupus. Wildlife Biology 2: 37-48.
  • Cuesta L., Barcena F., Palacios F. and Reig S. 1991. The trophic ecology of the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus Cabrera 1907). A new analysis of stomach's data. Mammalia 55: 240-254.
  • Debrot S., Fivaz G., Mermod C. and Weber J. M. 1982. Atlas de poils de mammiferès d'Europe. Institut de Zoologie, Université Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel: 1-208.
  • Francisci F. and Guberti V. 1993. Recent trends of wolves in Italy as apparent from kill figures and specimens. [In: Wolves in Europe, status and perspectives. C. Promberger and W. Schröder, eds], Munich Wildlife Society, Munich: 91-102.
  • Hald A. 1967. Statistical theory with engineering applications. Wiley, New York: 1-783.
  • Jensen B. and Nielsen L. B. 1968. Age determination in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) from canine tooth sections. Danish Review of Game Biology 5: 1-15.
  • Kruuk H. and Parish T. 1981. Feeding specialization of the European badger Meles meles in Scotland. Journal of Animal Ecology 50: 773-788.
  • Mech D. 1970. The wolf: ecology and behaviour of an endangered species. Natural History Press, New York: 1-384.
  • Meriggi A. and Lovari S. 1996. A review of wolf prédation in southern Europe: does the wolf prefer wild prey to livestock? Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 1561-1571.
  • Meriggi A., Brangi A., Matteucci C. and Sacchi O. 1996. The feeding habits of wolves in relation to large prey availability in northern Italy. Ecography 19: 287-295.
  • Papageorgiou N., Vlachos C., Sfougaris A. and Tsachalidis E. 1994. Status and diet of wolves in Greece. Acta Theriologica 39: 411-416.
  • Patalano M. and Lovari S. 1993. Food habits and tophic niche overlap of the wolf, Canis lupus, L. 1758 and the red fox Vulpes vulpes (L. 1758) in a Mediterranean mountain area. Revue D'Ecologie (Terre Vie) 48: 279-294.
  • Reynolds J. C. and Aebischer N. J. 1991. Comparison and quantification of carnivore diet by fecal analysis: a critique, with recommendations, based on a study on the fox Vulpes vulpes. Mammal Review 21: 97-122.
  • Teerink B. 1991. Hair of west-European mammals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1-224.
  • Vos J. 2000. Food habits and livestock depredation of two Iberian packs (Canis lupus signatus) in the north of Portugal. Journal of Zoology, London 25: 457-462.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-6e269b77-9e9a-4d7b-b3f3-6760b9e29cce
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.