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Abstrakty
Female specimens of a little-known philometrid nematode, Nilonema senticosum (Baylis, 1927), were collected from the swimbladder of the arapaima, Arapaima gigas, from the Amazon River basin (Iquitos, Loreto District) in Peru. Scanning electron microscopical (SEM) examination, used for the first time in this species, made it possible to reveal some taxonomically important, previously unreported features of N. senticosum, such as the presence of minute cephalic papillae (10 papillae in 2 circles) and amphids surrounding the small oral aperture, and to confirm the absence of an anal opening in this species. Males and females of another philometrid, Alinema amazonicum (Travassos, 1960), were recovered from the body cavity of the pimelodid catfishes Calophysus macropterus and Brachyplatystoma juruense (a new host record) from the Amazon River basin (fish market in Iquitos, Loreto District) in Peru. SEM examination, not previously used in the male of A. amazonicum, enabled to study in detail the male cephalic and caudal structures.
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p.279-285,fig.,ref.
Bibliografia
- Baylis H.A. 1927. Some parasitic worms from Arapaima gigas (teleostean fish) with a description of Philometra senticosa n. sp. (Filarioidea). Parasitology, 19, 35–47.
- Cordóva R.V. 1974. Incidencia de bacterias y parásitos en «paiche» Arapaima gigas (Cuvier). IV Congreso Nacional de Biología, Trujillo, Perú. Libro de Resumenes, 121–122 (ex Tantaleán et al. 1985).
- Froese R., Pauly D. (Eds.). 2006. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, August 2006.
- Inglis W.G., Ogden C.G. 1964. Miscellanea nematodologica. IV. The male of Alinema alii Rasheed, 1963. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 13,7, 523–525.
- Khalil L.F. 1960. On a new nematode, Nilonema gymnarchi gen. et sp. nov., (Dracunculidae), from a freshwater fish in the Sudan. Journal of Helminthology, 34, 55–58.
- Khalil L.F., Polling L. 1997. Check list of the helminth parasites of African freshwater fishes. University of the North, Pietersburg, Republic of South Africa.
- Moravec F. 2004. Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of dracunculoid nematodes parasitic in fishes: a review. Folia Parasitologica, 51, 1–13.
- Moravec F. 2006. Dracunculoid and anguillicoloid nematodes of vertebrates. Academia, Prague, in press.
- Moravec F., Nagasawa K. 1999. New data on the morphology of Philonema oncorhynchi Kuitunen-Ekbaum, 1933 (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) from the abdominal cavity of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.). Systematic Parasitology, 43, 67–74.
- Moravec F., Scholz T., Dyková I., Kuchta R., Fiala I., Kohn A. 2006. Redescription of Alinema amazonicum (Travassos, 1960) n. comb., a philometrid nematode with unusual morphology. Journal of Parasitology, 92, 138–144.
- Rasheed S. 1963. A revision of the genus Philometra Costa, 1845. Journal of Helminthology, 37, 89–130.
- Santos E., Vicente J.J., Jardim C.R. 1979. Helmintos de peixes de rios amazônicos da Coleção Helmintológica do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. II. Nematoda. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 20, 11–19.
- Sarmiento L., Tantaleán M., Huiza A. 1999. Nemátodos parásitos del hombre y de los animales en el Perú. Revista Peruana de Parasitología, 14, 9–65.
- Tantaleán M., Huiza A., Hurtado E. 1985. Helmintos parásitos de peces de agua dulce del Perú. Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Social del Altiplano, Puno.
- Travassos L. 1960. Sôbre nematódeos cavitários de peixes do Rio Amazonas. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 4, 15–20.
- Vicente J.J., Jardim C.R. 1980. Filarideos da Coleção Helmintológica do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. I. Peixes, anfibios e répteis. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 21, 47–57.
- Vicente J.J., Rodrigues H.O., Gomes D.C. 1985. Nematóides do Brasil. 1a parte: Nematóides de peixes. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 25, 1–79.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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