Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The effect of a 25% addition of composted pig slurry on the rooting of Pelargonium peltatum hort. in agreenhouse medium consisting of perliteand highmoor peat(1:1v/v) has been studied. The purpose of this paper is to define relationships between the rooting process and occurrence of microflora in the media without compost (control) and with the addition of that manure, as well as in the rhizosphere of the rooted plants. The development of whole bacterial communities determined by their biomass size (direct method) and the number of colony forming units (CFU) of actinomycetes and fungi (on selective media) were estimated. The compost added to the greenhouse medium stimulated the rooting of geranium cuttings significantly, increasing their root length by almost 80% and root biomass by over 40%. It also affected a 35% increase in shoot biomass. Except propagative forms of fungi, the medium enrichment with compost simultaneously intensified microflora development, which appeared to be particularly evident in the case of actinomycetes, which belong to bacteria producing phytohormones;the number of these microorganismsin the rhizosphere of plants rooted on the medium with compost was twofold higher than on the medium alone.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.67-70,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Agricultural University of August Cieszkowski, Wolynska 35, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- 1. FRANKENBERGER W. T., ARSHAD M. Phytohormones in soils. DEKKER M. (ed), New York, Basel, Hong Kong, 1995.
- 2. JANZEN H.H., DESJARDINS R.L., ASSELIN J. M. R., GRACE B. The health of our air. Toward sustainable agriculture in Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Research Branch, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 1998.
- 3. KACZMAREK W. A comparison of bacterial and fungal biomass in several cultivated soils. Acta Microbiol. Polon. 33, 239, 1984.
- 4. KASZUBIAK H., DURSKA G., KACZMAREK W., FILODA G. Effect of slurry on microorganisms and chemical properties of soil. Zbl. Mikrobiol. 142, 185, 1983.
- 5. LEŻAŁA B. The development of microflora in composting pig slurry and greenhouse media with compost (in Polish). Agicultural University of Poznan. Master Thesis, 1996.
- 6. MAĆKOWIAK C.. Principles of the application of slurry on plough-lands (in Polish). Nowe Rolnictwo 10, 6,1987.
- 7. MAŃKA K. The attempts to improve the Warcup’s method of the isolation of fungi from soil (in Polish). PTPN Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych i Komisji Nauk Leśnych, 1, 30, 1964.
- 8. MAZUR T., FIOŁNA T. Effect of the fertilization with slurry on the content of mineral nitrogen forms and humus compounds in soils. Roczniki Gleboznawcze 1, 137, 1979.
- 9. POINCELOT R. P. The biochemistry and methodology of composting. Conn. Agric. Exp. Stat. Bull. 754, 1, 1975.
- 10. ROCHETTE P., ANGERS D.A., CÔTÉD. Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics following application of pig slurry for the 19th consecutive year: I. Carbon dioxide fluxesand microbial biomass carbon. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64, 1389, 2000.
- 11. ROCHETTE P., BOCHOVE VAN E., PRÉVOT D., ANGERS D.A., CÔTÉD., BERTRAND N. Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics following application of pig slurry for the 19th consecutive year: II. Nitrous oxide fluxes and mineral nitrogen. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64, 1396, 2000.
- 12. TARRE S., RAVIV M., SHELEF G. Composting of fibron solids from cow manure and anaerobically digested manure. Biological Wastes. 19, 299, 1987.
- 13. TIMMUSK S., NICANDER B., GRANHALL U., TILLBERGE. Cytokinin productionby Paenibacillus polymyxa.. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31, 1847, 1999.
- 14. WEYMAN-KACZMARKOWA W., PĘDZIWILK Z. The development of actinomycetes and fungistatic activity of soils as affected by pH and soil type. Acta Microbiol. Polon. 1, 85, 1999.
- 15. YEH D. M., LIN Y. R., ATHERTON J. G. A thermal time model for predicting time to aerial shoot elongation in Variegated Solomon’s Seal. Ann. appl. Biol. 136, 69, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-6a2efdc2-18f7-4ece-81e1-c4faa0956235