Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The programme of the State Provincial Sanitary Inspector of Białystok was aimed at gradual elimination of mercury from healthcare facilities, spread out over the years 2003-08. Participation in the programme was voluntary. The programme outlined the preliminary actions to be taken and their realization at each governing level, including technical possibilities for substitution or recycling. It included information on harmful effects of mercury and its compounds on people and the environment, instructions concerning implementation, monitoring and training, information about alternative products, costs and effects of implementing non-mercury devices, and how to collect, store and utilize this metal. The programme of mercury eradication in the Podlasie region was mainly concerned with the withdrawal of Hg-based medical thermometers and sphygmomanometers. Already in 2003, when the programme was commenced, one of the largest hospitals delivered several dozen kilograms of stored mercury for recycling, thus eliminating the risk of staff exposure to this deleterious metal.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
981-984
Opis fizyczny
p.981-984,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Poviat Sanitary Inspectorate, Pisz, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- 1. O'BRIEN E. Replacing mercury sphygmomanometer. BMJ. 320, 815, 2000.
- 2. BOSZKE L., GLOSINSKA G., SIEPAK J. Some Aspects of Speciation of Mercury in a Water Environment. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 11, (4), 285, 2002.
- 3. BOSZKE L., KOWALSKI A., GLOSINSKA G., SZAREK R., SIEPAK J. Environmental Factors Affecting the Speciation of Mercury in the Bottom Sediments; an Overview. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 12, (1), 5, 2003.
- 4. DUBE A., ZBYTNIEWSKI R., KOWALKOWSKI T., CUKROWSKA E., BUSZEWSKI B. Adsorption and migration of heavy metals in soil. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 10, (1), 1, 2001.
- 5. GWOREK B., BIERNACKA E. Influence of Technological Processes and Improper Storage of Waste on the Mercury Content and Migration in the Soil. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 8, (3), 197, 1999.
- 6. Mercury elimination plan. U. S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine. MEDCOM. 2003.
- 7. MOIENAFSHARI R., BAR-OZ B., KOREN G. Occupational exposure to Mercury: What is a safe level? Canadian Family Physician. 45, 43, 1999.
- 8. O'BRIEN E., WAEBER B., PARATI G., STAESSEN J., MEYERS M.G. Blood pressure measuring devices: recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension. BMJ. 322, 531, 2001
- 9. Provincial Sanitary and Epidemiological Station in Białystok, Poland. The evaluation of sanitary and epidemiological state of Podlasie province in 2005. Białystok 2006 [In Polish].
- 10. Directive of the European Parliament and Council amending Directive of the EEC Council 76/769 relating to restrictions on the marketing of certain measuring devices containing Mercury, COM/0018(COD) of 21 February 2006.
- 11. BIZIUK M., WROŃSKA S. Mercury determination in food and human hair. Chemistry and Ecological Engineering. 8, 8, 2001 [In Polish].
- 12. BURBURE C., BUCHET J., LEROYER A., NISSE C., HAGUENOER J., MUTTI A., SMERHOVSKY Z., CRIKT M., TRZCINKA-OCHOCKA M., RAZNIEWSKA G., JAKUBOWSKI M., BERNARD A. Renal and neurologic effects of cadmium, and arsenic in children: evidence of early effects and multiple interactions at environmental exposure levels. Environmental Health Perspectives 114, (4), 584, 2006.
- 13. JĘDRZEJCZAK R., SZTEKE B., RECZAJSKA W. Mercury determination in foods of plant origin using cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS). PZH Annals. 47, 223, 1996 [In Polish].
- 14. SIEPAK J., BOSZKE L. Analytical methods for the determination of Mercury compounds in natural samples. Acta Toxicologica. 12, (2), 87, 2004 [In Polish]
- 15. What you need to know about Mercury in fish and shellfish. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and EPA. EPA - 823-R-04-005, 2004.
- 16. Ordinance of the Minister of Health of March 29, 2007 related to the quality of water intended for human consumption [In Polish].
- 17. BEDNAREK W., TKACZYK P., DRESZER S. Heavy metals content as a criterion for assessment of potato tubers. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska Lublin - POLONIA 61, 121, 2006 [In Polish].
- 18. BEDNAREK W., TKACZYK P., DRESZER S. Contents of heavy metals as a criterion for cucumber quality assessment, Acta Agrophysica 10, (2), 273, 2007 [In Polish].
- 19. BEDNAREK W., TKACZYK P., DRESZER S. Heavy Metals Content As A Criterion For Assessment Of Carrot Root, Acta Agrophysica 8, (4), 779, 2006 [In Polish].
- 20. BIZIUK M., WROŃSKA S., Determination of mercury in food and human hair, Chemistry and Ecological Engineering 8, (8-9), 781, 2001.
- 21. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of December 19, 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union L. 364/5 of December 20, 2006
- 22. SINGH R. India: a case for ending the global trade in mercury. Health care without harm. Europe newsletter. Issue 6, 2006.
- 23. CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. Depart. of Toxic Substances Control. T-30-03. 2003.
- 24. HARVIE J. Eliminating mercury use in hospital laboratories: a step toward zero discharge. Public Health Reports. 114, 353, 1999.
- 25. SEDERSTROM S. Little zeros health care providers caucus. International Joint Commision, Focus. 20, (3), 1, 1996. http:/www.ijc.org/rel/focus/v20i3/feat04.html (17.11.2008).
- 26. Eliminating mercury in hospitals. Environmental best practices for health care facilities U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2002.
- 27. An inventory of anthropogenic mercury emissions in the United States. U. S. Environmental. [in] Mercury study report to Congress. Protection Agency - 452/R-97-004. Vol. II, 1997.
- 28. STAVEM K., SAXHOLM H., ERIKSSEN J. Tympanic or rectal temperature measurement? A cost-minimization analysis. Scand J Infect Dis. 32, 299, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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