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Water vapor adsorption isotherms were used for the estimation of surface areas and adsorption energy distribution functions of roots of barley grown at different pH levels and at a toxic Al level (10 mg·dm−3), induced at tillering and shooting stages of plants growth. Values of surface area as well as energy distributions were the same for the roots grown at all pH values studied: 2, 4 and 7 and not dependent on the age of the plants indicating that the protons do not alter the physicochemical build-up of the surface of roots. However, significant changes of the root surface properties under the influence of aluminum: increase of surface area, average adsorption energy and amount of highly energetic adsorption sites together with a decrease of low energetic sites were observed.
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Opis fizyczny
p.327-332,fig.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- Anioł A. 1985a. Aluminum tolerance in cereals. Biuletyn IHAR, 156: 7–11 (in Polish).
- Anioł A. 1985b. Principles of breeding plants tolerant to aluminum toxicity. Biuletyn IHAR, 156: 185–194 (in Polish).
- Brunauer S., Emmet P.H., Teller E. 1938. Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 60: 309–314.
- Drake M., Vengris J., Colby W.G. 1951. Cation exchange capacity of plant roots. Soil Sci., 72: 139–147.
- Filipek T., Badora A. 1993. Response of cereals to strong soil acidity. Part I. Rye (Secale cereale L.). Soil Sci. Annuals, XLIV,”, 47–55 (in Polish).
- Ganev S., Arsova A., 1984. To the quantitative theory of cation uptake by plants. Soil Sci. Agrochem., XIX, 6, 21–30 (In Bulgarian).
- Jaroniec M., Sokolowski S. and Cerofolini F. G. 1976. Adsorption parameters and the form of the energy distribution function - a discussion. Thin Solid Films, 31: 321–328.
- Jaroniec M. and Brauer P. 1986. Recent progress in determination of energetic heterogeneity of solids from adsorption data. Surface Science Reports, 6: 65–117.
- Klimashevskij E.L. 1990. Genetic aspects of mineral nutrition of plants. Nauka, Moskwa.
- Marschner H., Romheld V. 1983. In vivo measurement of root-induced pH changes at the soil-root interface: effect of plant species and nitrogen source. Z. Pflanzenphysiol., 111: 249–254.
- McCormick L.H., Borden F.Y. 1974. The occurence of aluminum-phosphate precipitate in plant roots. Soil Sci. Soc Am. Proc., 38, 4: 931–935.
- Motowicka-Terelak T. 1980. Response of some crops to the presence of active aluminum fractions in the soil in a pot experiment. Pam. Puł.,, 73: 151–165 (in Polish).
- Mouat M.C.H. 1983. Competitive adaptation by plants to nutrient shortage through modification of root growth and surface charge. New Zealand J. Agric. Res., 26: 327–332.
- Ościk J. 1979. Adsorpcja. PWN, Warszawa, pp. 73–81, 110–117.
- Szymańska M., Molas J. 1996. The effevt of aluminium on the root growth. Proc. Russ. Conf. “Plant Yield Process Control Under Regulated Conditions”, Oct. 7–11, St. Peterbourg, 103–105.
- Wagatsuma T. 1983. Characterization of absorption sites for aluminum in the roots. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 29(4): 499–515.
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Bibliografia
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