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Over 2 billion ducks and about 224 million geese are kept all over the world under intensive and extensive systems for meat, eggs, fatted livers and plumage. On the basis of latest methods of population genetics, molecular genetics, cytogenetics and using various intraspecific and interspecies crossbreeding systems, the researchers from many countries are studying the genetic methods of waterfowl improvement. In an effort to protect the native breeds of ducks and geese from extinction, some countries began to implement the special projects to protect this valuable gene pool. A review of the literature published overthe past 2 years, i.e. since the 11th European Symposium on Waterfowl in Nantes (France, 8-10 September 1997) showed that goose and duck breeding is of the great importance to developing countries. The results of Taiwan studies indicate that there are especially favourable conditions for waterfowl breeding in Far East countries and in the South Pacific area, providing humans with an excellent and inexpensive source of animal protein. For the consumers in highly developed countries, geese and ducks are the source of gourment products such as fatted livers as well as the down.
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15-28
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s.15-28,bibliogr.
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- Zaklad Hodowli i Produkcji Drobiu, Instytut Zootechniki, 32-083 Balice k.Krakowa
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Bibliografia
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