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2004 | 09 | 1 |
Tytuł artykułu

MAR-SAR elements flank the rat hst70 gene transcription unit

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The rat hst70 gene is specifically expressed in spermatocytes and spermatids. This tissue-specific expression of the gene is primarily mediated through cis-acting elements located within the 0.4 kb segment upstream of the coding region, including two transcription initiation sites. Here, we study the 5’ and 3’ distal elements flanking the hst70 gene and find that they possess structural motifs characteristic of MAR/SAR elements, and exhibit enhanced affinities for nuclear matrix binding in vitro. Such elements bind efficiently to matrices from either the testis or the liver, i.e. tissues where the gene is either fully active or repressed, although one subfragment in the 5’ region was identified as exhibiting testis-specific interactions. Surprisingly, the activity of the CAT reporter gene was repressed in testis-transient transfection assays when the hst70 promoter sequences were extended into the 5’ MAR/SAR.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
09
Numer
1
Opis fizyczny
p.123-133,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Wybrzeze AK 15, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
Bibliografia
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  • 2. Krawczyk, Z., Mali, P. and Parvinen, M. Expression of testis-specific hsp70 gene-related RNA in defined stages of rat seminiferous epithelium. J. Cell. Biol. 107 (1988) 1317-1323.
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  • 4. Widłak, W., Markkula, M., Krawczyk, Z., Kananen, K. and Huhtaniemi, I. A 252 bp upstream region of the rat spermatocyte-specific hst70 gene is sufficient to promote expression of the hst70-CAT hybrid gene in testis and brain of transgenic mice. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1264 (1995) 191-200.
  • 5. Widłak, W., Markkula, M., Krawczyk, Z. and Huhtaniemi, I. Functional analysis of spermatocyte-specific hst70 gene promoter in transgenic mice. Acta Biochim. Polon. 41 (1994) 103-105.
  • 6. Ścieglińska, D., Widłak, W., Rusin, M., Markkula, M. and Krawczyk, Z. Expression of the testis-specific HSP70-related gene (HST70) gene in somatic non-testicular rat tissues revealed by RT-PCR and transgenic mice analysis. Cell Biol. Int. 21 (1997) 813-821.
  • 7. Ścieglińska, D., Widłak, W., Konopka, W., Poutanen, M., Rahman, N., Huhtaniemi, I. and Krawczyk, Z. Structure of the 5’ region of the hst70 gene transcrition unit: presence of an intron and multiple transcription initiation sites. Biochem. J. 359 (2001) 129-137.
  • 8. Bodnar, J.W. The domain model for eukaryotic DNA organization: a molecular basis for cell differentiation and chromosome evolution. J. Theor. Biol. 132 (1988) 479-507.
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  • 14. Widłak, W., Ścieglińska, D., Vydra, N., Małusecka, E. and Krawczyk, Z. In vivo electroporation of the testis versus transgenic mice model in functional studies of spermatocyte-specific hst70 gene promoter. A comparative study. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 65 (2003) 382-388.
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  • 16. Cockerill, P.N. and Garrard, W.T. Chromosomal loop anchorage of the kappa immunoglobulin gene occurs next to the enhancer in a region containing toporsomerase II sites. Cell 44 (1986) 273-282.
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Bibliografia
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