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A directed air-jet sprayer (SEPIA) was compared with a conventional radial flow sprayer (TERMIT) to determine possible control of spider mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and currant rust (Cronartium ribicola J. C. Fisher) on black currants when using spray volumes 260, 400 and 600 dm3 ha-1 and different dose rates of chemicals. The Cumulative Infestation Index (CII) for spider mite and percentage of infected leaves for currant rust were evaluated to determin the biological efficacy of applications. The spray deposition across the bushes and spray loss to the soil and to the air were assessed in order to compare the quality of treatments. The efficacy of pest and disease control was reduced for the lower chemical dose rates. Both the sprayers produced similar deposits within currant bushes, however, the directed air-jet sprayer caused considerably lower spray loss than did the conventional sprayer.
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http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume5/issue2/engineering/art-01.html
Twórcy
autor
- Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture, 18 Pomologiczna Street, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
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autor
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Bibliografia
- Doruchowski G., Labanowska B. H., Goszczyński W., Godyn A., Kuc G., 1993. Wpływ techniki ochrony na skuteczność zwalczania szkodników i chorób porzeczki czarnej. (The influence of spraying technique on the efficacy of pest and disease control in black currants). Prace Instytutu Sadownictwa, Seria C, Vol. 117-118 (1-2), 12-16 [in Polish].
- Doruchowski G., Labanowska G. H., Goszczyński W., 1995. Influence of spraying technique on the efficacy of the control of two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) on black currant bushes. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. Vol. 3(3), 103-113.
- Henderson C. F., Mcburnie H. F., 1943. Sampling technique for determining populations of the citrus red mite and its predators. USDA Circ. 671, 1-11.
- Lovelige B., 1990. Spraying all directions. Grower Vol. 120(13), 20-21.
- Labanowska B. H., Czuba S., 1989. Black currant pest and disease control using Low Volume spray technique. Fruit Science Reports Vol. 16(2), 87-98, Skierniewice-Poland.
- Nielsen S. L., Kirknel E., 1986. Mist spraying with low spray volumes and reduced dosage of pesticides against American mildew (Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and rust (Cronartium ribicola) on black currant (Ribes nigrum). Danish Journal of Plant and Soil Science 90, 377-384.
- Wratten S. D., Lee G., Stevens D. J., 1979. Duration of cereal aphid populations and the effects on wheat yield and quality. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference, I, 1-8.
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Bibliografia
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