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Abstrakty
The study was carried out on 9 yeast strains of Geotrichum candidum. The purpose of the study was to determine the ability of the yeast strains to produce extra- and intracellular lipases in shake cultures in a medium containing 2% and 3% of rapeseed oil used as a carbon source, after deep frying of Frenchfries. Biosynthesis of these enzymes in an AK-210 bioreactor at a working volume of 5 L was analyzed. Lipase activity was determined using olive oil (JLO) and glycerol tributyrate (JLT) as substrates. The results obtained in shake cultures showed that the best carbon source was the medium containing 2% of olive oil, while the best producer of extracellular lipases (198 JLZO mL-1) was the strain of G. candidum MSK3-11. Lipase synthesis in the bioreactor was begun at the exponential phase of growth. The activity of extracellular lipases amounted to 88 JLZO mL-1 at biomass yield of 14 g L-1 at a stationary phase. Irrespective of the strain and the medium, both extra- and intracellular activity was higher with the use of olive oil than with tributyrin.
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Tom
Numer
Strony
925-931
Opis fizyczny
p.925-931,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25/27, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
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- 8. SHARMA R., CHISTI Y., BANERJEE U.CH. Production, purification, characterization, and applications of lipases. Biotechnol. Adv. 19, 627, 2001. 20.
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- 11. JACOBSEN T., POULSEN O.M. Separation and characterization of 61- and 57-kDa lipases from Geotrichum can- 22. didum ATCC 66592. Can. J. Microbiol. 38, 75, 1991.
- 12. PANDEY A., BENJAMIN S., SOCCOL C.R., NIGAM P., KRIEGER N., SOCCOL V.T. The realm microbial lipases in biotechnology. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 29, 119, 1999. 23.
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- 14. BAILLARGEON M.W., SONNET P.E. Selective lipid hydrolysis by Geotrichum candidum NRRL Y-553 Lipase. Biotechnol Lett. 13, 871, 1991.
- 15. RYWIŃSKA A., PIEGZA A., WITKOWSKA D. Lipases production by different Geotrichum candidum strains in dependence on carbon source in medium. Acta Sci. Pol. Biotechnol. 4, 43, 2005 [In Polish].
- 16. LOWRY O.H., ROSENBROUGH N.J., FARR A.L. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265, 1951.
- 17. RYWIŃSKA A., WITKOWSKA D. Utilization of oil industry wastes by different Geotrichum candidum strains. Acta Sci. Pol. Biotechnol. 5, 27, 2006 [In Polish]. RYMOWICZ W., RAFAŁOWICZ D., WOJTATOWICZ M., MUSIAŁ I. Selection of strains and medium composition for Yarrowia lipolytica biomass production on lipid substrates. Biotechnologia. 3, 62, 1997 [In Polish].
- 18. CORZO G., REVAH S. Production and characteristics of the lipase from Yarrowia lipolytica 681. Bioresour. Technol. 70, 173, 1999.
- 19. ZAREVÜCKA M., KEJÎK Z., SAMAN D., WIMMER Z., DEMNEROVA K. Enantoselective properties of induced lipases from Geotrichum. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 37, 48, 2005.
- 20. LANCIOTTI R., GIANOTTI A., BALDI D., ANGRISANI R., SUZZI G., MASTROCOLA D., GUERZONI M.E. Use of Yarrowia lipolytica strains for the treatment of olive mill wastewater. Bioresour. Technol. 96, 317, 2005.
- 21. FICKERS P., ONGENA M., DESTAIN J., WEEKERS F., THONART P. Production and down-stream processing of an extracellular lipase from the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 38, 756, 2006.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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