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In green needles of Pinus mugo the most abundant polyprenols occur as a mixture of prenologues in which the dominant alcohol is built of 16 isoprene units. The characteristic spectrum of polyprenols (prenol-15, -16 and -17) was the same irrespective of the location of plant and of distinct morphological differences observed in the various selected forms of this species. The constant pattern of the polyprenols spectrum was preserved throughout the 2-year life span of needles, although the level of polyprenols was increased 2-3-fold. The polyprenol pattern in Pinaceae family differs from species to species, thus it may serve as chemotaxonomic criterion within this systematic group.
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p.803-808,fig.
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- Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
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Bibliografia
- Hannus, K. & Pcnsar, G. (1974) Polyisoprenols in Pinus sylvestris needles. Phytochemistry 13, 2563-2568.
- Ibata, K., Mizuno, M., Tanaka, Y. & Kageyu, A. (1984) Long-chain polyprenols in the family inaceae. Phytochemistry 23, 783-786.
- Jankowski, W.J., Świeżewska, E., Sasak, W. & Chojnacki, T. (1994) Occurrence of poly- prenols and dolichols in plants. J. Plant Physiol. 143, 448-452.
- Stone, K.J., Wcllburn, A.R., Hemming, F.W. & Morton, R.A. (1967) The characterization of ficaprcnol-10. -11 and -12 from leaves of Ficus elastica (decorative rubber plant). Biochem. J. 102, 313-324.
- Słownik botaniczny (1993) (Szweykowska, A. & Szweykowski, J., eds.) pp. 445-446, Wiedza Powszechna. Warsaw, Poland (in Polish).
- Świeżewska, E. & Chojnacki, T. (1988) Long- chain polyprenols in gymnospcrm plants. Acta Biochim. Polon. 35, 131-147.
- Świeżewska, E. & Chojnacki, T. (1996) Polyprenols in fruit-trees of Rosaceae family. Acta Biochim. Polon. 43, 701-706.
- Świeżewska, E., Sasak, W., Mańkowski, T., Jankowski, W., Vogtman, T., Krajewska, I., Hertel, J., Skoczylas, E. & Chojnacki, T. (1994) The search for plant polyprenols. Acta Biochim. Polon. 41, 221-260.
- Wellburn, A.R. & Hemming, F.W. (1966) The occurrence and seasonal distribution of higher isoprenoid alcohols in the plant kingdom. Phytochemistry 5, 969-975.
- Zinkel, D.E. & Evans, B.B. (1972) Terpenoids of Pinus strobus cortex tissues. Phytochemistry 11, 3387-3389.
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Bibliografia
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