Warianty tytułu
Ocena wplywu Neochetina spp. na rozne stadia rozwojowe Eichhornia crassipes
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
An attempt was made to optimize the minimum required inoculation load of the weevils on three growth stages of waterhyacinth, based on reduction of fresh biomass, number of leaves and ramifications. The small growth stage was controlled earlier than the waterhyacinth of middle growth stage, corresponding to the increase in number of weevils per plant. The large plants could not be controlled even with the inoculation pressure of 20 weevils per plant because of high growth rate. This study suggests that Neochetina spp. has the potential to keep the population of the macrophyte at a subeconomic density, through a basic inoculation load of weevils in due course of time.
Podjęto próbę określenie optymalnej liczby chrząszczy Neochhetina spp., użytego do zwalczania Eichhornia crassipes w trzech fazach rozwojowych roślin biorąc pod uwagę: świeżą biomasę, liczbę liści i rozgałęzień. Zwalczanie E. crassipes we wczesnych fazach rozwoju następowało wcześniej niż zwalczanie roślin będących pełni rozwoju, co odpowiadało zwiększeniu liczby chrząszczy na roślinie. Dużych roślin nie można było zwalczyć nawet w przypadku wysokiego nasilenia występowania, wynoszącego 20 chrząszczy na roślinę z powodu szybkiego tempa wzrostu roślin. Te badania sugerują, że Neochetia spp. posiada potencjał utrzymania populacji E. crassipes poniżej ekonomicznego poziomu szkodliwości, co związane jest z ilością chrząszczy występujących na przestrzeni czasu.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
7-13
Opis fizyczny
p.7-13,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- National Research Centre for Weed Science, Maharajpur, Jabalpur, M.P., India
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- Aguilar J. A., Camarena O. M., Center T. D. 2003. Biological control of waterhyacinth in Sinaloa, Mexico with the weevils Neochetina eichhorniae and Neochetina bruchi.Biocontr. 48 (5): 1-14.
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- Center T. D., Wright A. D. 1991. Age and phytochemical composition of water hyacinth (Pontederiaceae) leaves determine their acceptability of Neochetina eichhorniae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environ. Entomol. 20 (1): 323-334.
- Center T. D. 1994. Biological control of weeds: water hyacinth and water lettuce. p. 481-521. In: "Pest Management in the Subtropics" (U. K. Andover D. Rosen F. D. Bennett J. L. Capinera, eds.). Biolo. Contr. - A Florida Perspectives. Intercept Publ. Co.
- Cooley T. N., Martin D. F. 1978. Seeking superhyacinths. J. Environ. Sci. Health. 13: 469-479.
- Corodo H. A. 1999. New agents for biological control of waterhyacinth. p. 68-73. In: Proceedings of the first IOBC global working group meeting for biological and integrated control of water hyacinth. (M. P. Hill M. H. Julian T. D. Center, eds.). Harare, Zimbabwe, November 16-19, 1998. PPRI Pretoria, South Africa.
- Deloach C. J., Corodo H. A. 1983. Control of waterhyacinth by Neochetina bruchi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, bagoini) in Argentina. Environ. Entomol. 12: 19-23.
- Deloach C. J., Corodo H. A. 1976. Ecological studies of Neochetina bruchi and N. eichhorniae in Argentina. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 14: 53-59.
- El Abjar Z. E. 1981. Biological and feeding behaviour of Neochetina bruchi Hustache (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and its effect on water hyacinth. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Khartoum Sudan, 98 pp.
- Forno I. W. 1981. Effects of Neochetina eichhorniae on the growth of waterhyacinth. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 19: 27-31.
- Gopal B. 1987. Water Hyacinth. Aquatic Plant Studies 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York-Tokyo, 471 pp.
- Goyer R. A., Stark J. D. 1984. The impact of Neochetina eichhorniae on waterhyacinth in Southern Lousiana. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 22: 57-61.
- Goyer R. A., Stark J. D. 1981 Suppression of water hyacinth with an imported weevil. Louisiana Agric. 24: 4-5.
- Harley K. L. S. 1990. The role of biological control in the management of water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes.Biocontr. News Info. 11: 11-22.
- Jayanth K. P, Visalakshi P. N. G. 1989. Introduction and establishment of Neochetina eichhorniae and Neochetina bruchi on waterhyacinth in Loktak Lake, Manipur. Sci. Cult. 555: 505-506.
- Jayanth K. P. 1988. Successful biological control of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) by Neochetina eichhorniae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Bangalore, India. Trop. Pest Manage. 34: 263-266. [CrossRef]
- Julien M. H. 2001. Biological control of water hyacinth with Arthropods: a review to 2000. p. 8-20. In: "Biological and Integrated Control of Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes". Proceedings of the Second Meeting of the Global Working Group for the Biological and Integrated Control of Water Hyacinth. (M. H. Julien M. P. Hill T. D. Center D. Jianqing, eds.). China, 9-12 October, 2000. ACIAR Proceedings 102.
- Kannan C., Kathiresan R. M. 1999. Biological control at different growth stages of water hyacinth. p. 1-8. In: Proceedings of the first IOBC global working group meeting for biological and integrated control of water hyacinth. (M. P. Hill M. H. Julian T. D. Center eds.). Harare, Zimbabwe, November 16-19, 1998. PPRI Pretoria South Africa.
- Perkins B. D. 1978. Enhancement of effect of Neochetina eichhorniae for biological control of waterhyacinth. p. 87-92. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Biological Control of Weeds (T. E. Freeman, ed.). Gainesville, Florida.
- Perkins B. D. 1973. Potential for waterhyacinth management with biological agents. p. 53-64. In: Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Conference on Ecology. Animal Contr. Habitat Manage. 4. Project directorate of biological control (PDBC). 1994. Fifteen years of AICRP on biological control, Bangalore, 320 pp.
- Sushilkumar, Bhan V. M. 1997. Biological control of water hyacinth by insects. Annual Report 1996-97. National Research Centre for Weed Science, Jabalpur, p. 46.
- Visalakshy P. N. G., Jayanth K. P. 1995. A fungal pathogen attacking Neochetina bruchi in Bangalore. Weed News 2 (1-2): 32-32.
- Wright A. D. 1984. Effect of Biological Control agents on waterhyacinth in Australia. p. 823-833. In: Proceedings of International Conference on water hyacinth, (G. Tayagarajan, ed.). Hyderabad, India, 7-11 February, 1983.
- Wright A. D. 1979. Preliminary report on damage to Eichhornia crassipes by an introduced weevil at a central Queensland Liberation site. p. 227-229. In: Proceedings of 7th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference (R. W. Medd B. A. Auld, eds.). Sydney, Australia, November 26-30, 1979.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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