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2009 | 53 | 1 | 71-74
Tytuł artykułu

Beta-hydroxybutyrate, glucose, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin C concentrations in blood of dairy cows with subclinical ketosis during the early lactation

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of this study was to examine the association between β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) and glucose, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and vitamin C concentrations in dairy healthy and with subclinical ketosis cows during an early lactation period. The blood from 99 healthy cows and 26 sub-clinically ketotic cows within the first two months of lactation was sampled. Serum concentration of BHBA was measured by enzymatic-rate method, glucose by oxidase method, and P by colorimetric method. These tests were performed in a biochemical auto-analyser. Serum Ca concentration was measured by atomic absorption spectrometer followed by acid digestion. Vitamin C was measured by HPLC. The results showed that in ketotic cows serum BHBA was significantly increased (P<0.01) and glucose and Ca concentrations were significantly decreased (P<0.01) as compared to healthy cows, while vitamin C and P concentrations were similar in the both groups of cows (P>0.05). The serum BHBA concentration was negatively correlated with the serum glucose and Ca concentrations (P<0.01). Vitamin C and P status of cows with subclinical ketosis was not affected by BHBA. Serum Ca concentration can be used as a reference index for the diagnosis of subclinical ketosis.
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
53
Numer
1
Strony
71-74
Opis fizyczny
p.71-74,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Jilin University, Changchun 130062, Jilin, China
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
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  • 5. Carrier J., Stewart S., Godden S., Fetrow J., Rapnicki P.: Evaluation and use of three cowside tests for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows. J Dairy Sci 2004, 87, 3725-3735.
  • 6. Chan P. S., West J. W., Bernard J. K.: Effect of prepartum dietary calcium on intake and serum and urinary mineral concentrations of cows. J Dairy Sci 2006, 89, 704-713.
  • 7. Curtis C.R., Erb H.N., Sniffen C.J., Smith R.D., Powers P.A., Smith M.C., White M.E., Hillman R.B., Pearson E.J.: Association of parturient hypocalcemia with eight periparturient disorders in Holstein cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983, 5, 559-564.
  • 8. Dohoo I.R., Martin S.W.: Subclinical ketosis: prevalence and associations with production and disease. Can J Comp Med 1984, 48, 1-5.
  • 9. Duffield T.F.: Subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cattle: Metabolic disorders of ruminants. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2000, 16, 231-253.
  • 10. LeBlanc S. J., Leslie K. E., Duffield T. F.: Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2005, 88, 159-170.
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  • 12. McDowell L. R.: Vitamins in Animal Nutrition, Academic Press, New York, 1989, pp. 93-103.
  • 13. Melendez P., Goff J.P., Risco C.A., Archbald L.F., Littell R., Donovan G.A.: Incidence of subclinical ketosis in cows supplemented with a monensin controlled-release capsule in Holstein cattle, Florida, USA. Prev Vet Med 2006, 73, 33-42.
  • 14. Phiri E.C., Nkya R., Pereka A.E., Mgasa M.N., Larsen T.: The effects of calcium, phosphorus and zinc supplementation on reproductive performance of crossbred dairy cows in Tanzania. Trop Anim Health Prod 2007, 39, 317-323.
  • 15. Sakha M., Ameri M., Rohbakhsh A.: Changes in blood ß- hydroxybutyrate and glucose concentrations during dry and lactation periods in Iranian Holstein cows. Comp Clin Pathol 2006, 15, 221-226.
  • 16. Sartorelli P., Paltrinieri S., Comazzi S.: Non-specific immunity and ketone bodies. II: In vitro studies on adherence and superoxide anion production in ovine neutrophils. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 2000, 47, 1-8.
  • 17. Sen I., Ok M., Coskun A.: The level of serum ionised calcium, aspartate aminotransferase, insulin, glucose, ß- hydroxybutyrate concentrations and blood gas parameters in cows with left displacement of abomasum. Pol J Vet Sci 2006, 9, 227-232.
  • 18. Walsh R.B., Walton J.S., Kelton D.F., LeBlanc S. J., Leslie K.E., Duffield T.F.: The effect of subclinical ketosis in early lactation on reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2007, 90, 2788-2796.
  • 19. Weiss W.P., Hogan J.S., Smith K.L.: Changes in vitamin C concentrations in plasma and milk from dairy cows after an intramammary infusion of Escherichia coli. J Dairy Sci 2004, 87, 32-37.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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