Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The objective of this study was to examine the association between β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) and glucose, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and vitamin C concentrations in dairy healthy and with subclinical ketosis cows during an early lactation period. The blood from 99 healthy cows and 26 sub-clinically ketotic cows within the first two months of lactation was sampled. Serum concentration of BHBA was measured by enzymatic-rate method, glucose by oxidase method, and P by colorimetric method. These tests were performed in a biochemical auto-analyser. Serum Ca concentration was measured by atomic absorption spectrometer followed by acid digestion. Vitamin C was measured by HPLC. The results showed that in ketotic cows serum BHBA was significantly increased (P<0.01) and glucose and Ca concentrations were significantly decreased (P<0.01) as compared to healthy cows, while vitamin C and P concentrations were similar in the both groups of cows (P>0.05). The serum BHBA concentration was negatively correlated with the serum glucose and Ca concentrations (P<0.01). Vitamin C and P status of cows with subclinical ketosis was not affected by BHBA. Serum Ca concentration can be used as a reference index for the diagnosis of subclinical ketosis.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
71-74
Opis fizyczny
p.71-74,ref.
Bibliografia
- 1. Akamatsu H., Saitoh Y., Serizawa M., Miyake K., Ohba Y., Nakashima K.: Changes of serum 3-methylhistidine concentration and energy-associated metabolites in dairy cows with ketosis. J Vet Med Sci 2007, 69, 1091-1093.
- 2. Andersson L.: Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1988, 4, 233-251.
- 3. Bendich A.: Physiological role of antioxidants in the immune system. J Dairy Sci 1993, 76, 2789-2794.
- 4. Blood D.C., Morris R.S., Williamson N.B., Cannon C.M., Cannon R.M.: A health program for commercial dairy herds. 1. Objectives and methods. Aust Vet J 1978, 54, 207-215.
- 5. Carrier J., Stewart S., Godden S., Fetrow J., Rapnicki P.: Evaluation and use of three cowside tests for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows. J Dairy Sci 2004, 87, 3725-3735.
- 6. Chan P. S., West J. W., Bernard J. K.: Effect of prepartum dietary calcium on intake and serum and urinary mineral concentrations of cows. J Dairy Sci 2006, 89, 704-713.
- 7. Curtis C.R., Erb H.N., Sniffen C.J., Smith R.D., Powers P.A., Smith M.C., White M.E., Hillman R.B., Pearson E.J.: Association of parturient hypocalcemia with eight periparturient disorders in Holstein cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983, 5, 559-564.
- 8. Dohoo I.R., Martin S.W.: Subclinical ketosis: prevalence and associations with production and disease. Can J Comp Med 1984, 48, 1-5.
- 9. Duffield T.F.: Subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cattle: Metabolic disorders of ruminants. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2000, 16, 231-253.
- 10. LeBlanc S. J., Leslie K. E., Duffield T. F.: Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2005, 88, 159-170.
- 11. LeBlanc S.J., Lissemore K.D., Kelton D.F., Leslie K.E.: Major advances in disease prevention in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2006, 89, 1267-1279.
- 12. McDowell L. R.: Vitamins in Animal Nutrition, Academic Press, New York, 1989, pp. 93-103.
- 13. Melendez P., Goff J.P., Risco C.A., Archbald L.F., Littell R., Donovan G.A.: Incidence of subclinical ketosis in cows supplemented with a monensin controlled-release capsule in Holstein cattle, Florida, USA. Prev Vet Med 2006, 73, 33-42.
- 14. Phiri E.C., Nkya R., Pereka A.E., Mgasa M.N., Larsen T.: The effects of calcium, phosphorus and zinc supplementation on reproductive performance of crossbred dairy cows in Tanzania. Trop Anim Health Prod 2007, 39, 317-323.
- 15. Sakha M., Ameri M., Rohbakhsh A.: Changes in blood ß- hydroxybutyrate and glucose concentrations during dry and lactation periods in Iranian Holstein cows. Comp Clin Pathol 2006, 15, 221-226.
- 16. Sartorelli P., Paltrinieri S., Comazzi S.: Non-specific immunity and ketone bodies. II: In vitro studies on adherence and superoxide anion production in ovine neutrophils. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 2000, 47, 1-8.
- 17. Sen I., Ok M., Coskun A.: The level of serum ionised calcium, aspartate aminotransferase, insulin, glucose, ß- hydroxybutyrate concentrations and blood gas parameters in cows with left displacement of abomasum. Pol J Vet Sci 2006, 9, 227-232.
- 18. Walsh R.B., Walton J.S., Kelton D.F., LeBlanc S. J., Leslie K.E., Duffield T.F.: The effect of subclinical ketosis in early lactation on reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2007, 90, 2788-2796.
- 19. Weiss W.P., Hogan J.S., Smith K.L.: Changes in vitamin C concentrations in plasma and milk from dairy cows after an intramammary infusion of Escherichia coli. J Dairy Sci 2004, 87, 32-37.
- 20. Weiss W. P., Hogan J. S.: Effects of dietary vitamin C on neutrophil function and responses to intramammary infusion of lipopolysaccharide in periparturient dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2007, 90, 731-739.
- 21. Xu C., Wang Z.: Comparative proteomic analysis of livers from ketotic cows. Vet Res Commun 2008, 32, 263-273.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-45fd090c-ea82-40a8-a443-ec3c9de0249b